「diffraction」の共起表現一覧(1語左で並び替え)
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| structure of a crystalline solid acts as a | diffraction grating, scattering the electrons in a pred |
| arbon nanotube (left) is used to generate a | diffraction pattern (middle) for reconstruction (right) |
| are cooled with a cold nitrogen stream on a | diffraction apparatus to prevent the solvent freezing i |
| tween dark and light bands decrease until a | diffraction effect can no longer be detected. |
| izontal line image is then projected onto a | diffraction grating, which is a very finely etched refl |
| The free spectral range of a | diffraction grating is the largest wavelength range for |
| riodic wave distribution is incident upon a | diffraction grating, its image is repeated at regular d |
| o the specimen, one can in effect perform a | diffraction experiment over several incident angles sim |
| X-rays produce a | diffraction pattern because their wavelength is typical |
| on screen are effectively far enough from a | diffraction aperture (for example a slit), then the wav |
| n dimensions about 100 times smaller than a | diffraction limited beam, creating an optical hybridize |
| Determining the phases of a | diffraction pattern is crucial since the diffraction pa |
| icroscopes is difficult because of the Abbe | diffraction limit. |
| ich operates using a dynamically adjustable | diffraction grating. |
| onvolution of the ideal image with the Airy | diffraction pattern due to diffraction from the iris ap |
| the aperture is large), the far-field Airy | diffraction pattern can also be obtained on a screen mu |
| rnal colors by causing the interference and | diffraction of light passing through the microstructure |
| e determination of the phase from image and | diffraction plane pictures,” and was published in Optik |
| ms research in interference lithography and | diffraction grating fabrication. |
| allography using multi-wavelength anomalous | diffraction (MAD). |
| nalyzing many features of crystals, such as | diffraction and the band gap. |
| s, e.g., 2000X, and even higher, as long as | diffraction fringes are not present to distort the imag |
| He also discovered what are known as | diffraction bands. |
| fects in the crystal leads to an asymmetric | diffraction pattern with a complex valued inverse Fouri |
| as co-authored a book, Electron Backscatter | Diffraction in Materials Science (Kluwer Academic/Plenu |
| Bragg | diffraction from crystals, used in inelastic scattering |
| values of momentum transfer where the Bragg | diffraction condition is satisfied and for diffraction |
| e of a material by techniques such as Bragg | diffraction and helium atom scattering is much easier w |
| that reduces the amount of flare caused by | diffraction of other stops and baffles in optical syste |
| n conclude that the phenomenon is caused by | diffraction because halos always have their red part on |
| ge with a grating (similar to a very coarse | diffraction grating) comprising fine parallel wires, an |
| Other methods of phasing a coherent | diffraction pattern include difference map algorithm an |
| rithm for retrieving the phases in Coherent | diffraction imaging. |
| the sunlight creating an interesting color | diffraction which both highlights the glasswork and pro |
| plex conjugates for each underlying complex | diffraction amplitude. |
| Scattering, Reflectivity and Single Crystal | Diffraction Experiments. |
| onomy, forward scatter is the deflection-by | diffraction, nonhomogeneous refraction, or nonspecular |
| R) is an advanced type of three dimensional | diffraction grating for microwave RF (Radio-Frequency) |
| tely structurally characterized by electron | diffraction in the gas phase. |
| e a theoretical explanation of the electron | diffraction pattern from a thin mica film. |
| The electron | diffraction spectrum indicates that the monomer is plan |
| echnique is called Convergent Beam Electron | Diffraction (CBED) and can reveal the full three dimens |
| mson, who independently discovered electron | diffraction at about the same time as Davisson. |
| ze in Physics for his discovery of electron | diffraction. |
| ing conditions, Mass Spectrometry, Electron | Diffraction Spectroscopy (EDS) and other techniques. |
| thod but not to X-ray, neutron and electron | diffraction. |
| of the International Commission on Electron | Diffraction, 1957-66, and a member of the Safety in Min |
| ugh discovered in 1927, Low Energy Electron | Diffraction did not become a popular tool for surface a |
| f the first Brown approximation in electron | diffraction. |
| e evaluation of neutron, X-ray and electron | diffraction for the investigation of condensed matter. |
| Low Energy Electron | Diffraction: The Theory and Its Application to Determin |
| ciple is the same as that of other electron | diffraction methods such as LEED and RHEED, but the obt |
| ctural biology, x-ray, neutron and electron | diffraction, and protein plasticity. |
| antum-mechanical calculations with electron | diffraction data, if the latter are not sufficient to d |
| of measurements in connection with electron | diffraction and cathode-ray oscillography. |
| wave properties of the electron by electron | diffraction. |
| Electron | Diffraction and the Davisson-Germer Experiment |
| Electron | diffraction and transmission electron microscopy |
| in electrical discharges, and upon electron | diffraction and its applications to the study of surfac |
| eeply into matter as X-rays, hence electron | diffraction reveals structure near the surface; neutron |
| cture is non-rigid as evidenced by electron | diffraction studies. |
| From its electron | diffraction pattern, the mineral has been considered to |
| lecular parameters were deduced by electron | diffraction and X-ray crystallography. |
| This eliminates | diffraction of the incoming light that is caused by the |
| Engineering | diffraction refers to a sub-field of neutron scattering |
| An example | diffraction pattern. |
| effective experiment that show the expected | diffraction peaks was carried out in 2001. |
| tion, plain and coloured graduated filters, | diffraction, diffusion and polarizers. |
| he database of the International Centre for | Diffraction Data. |
| The International Centre for | Diffraction Data (ICDD) maintains a database of powder |
| he definition of the Von Laue condition for | diffraction peaks in x-ray diffraction crystallography. |
| Fraunhofer | diffraction for |
| The Fraunhofer | diffraction equation is then |
| Fraunhofer | diffraction by a square sperture |
| terms can, the equation becomes the Fresnel | diffraction equation. |
| The multiple Fresnel | diffraction at nearly placed periodical ridges (ridged |
| Fresnel | diffraction for |
| Fresnel | diffraction showing central Arago spot |
| Fresnel | diffraction, or near-field diffraction occurs when this |
| xcitation light) and the use of holographic | diffraction gratings, etc [for beam diffraction of whit |
| umber occurring in optics, in particular in | diffraction theory. |
| of the smallest feature in an image that is | diffraction limited is the size of the Airy disc. |
| chromatic aberration fell within the large | diffraction pattern at focus). |
| Although a four-legged spider causes less | diffraction than a three-legged curved spider, the thre |
| re uniformly coloured black, however, light | diffraction by the surface texture of the feathers resu |
| Platelet swirling is caused by light | diffraction due to the alignment of normal discoid shap |
| is designed to block light and also manage | diffraction effects caused by removal of the light. |
| interferometer using three microfabricated | diffraction gratings and Na atoms in the group around P |
| Since thirty years, Modern | diffraction theory suggests two main group techniques t |
| Michelson described various cases of N-slit | diffraction. |
| A phased array is an example of N-slit | diffraction. |
| ry specimens, as demonstrated by the narrow | diffraction peaks. |
| interstitial voids, which act as a natural | diffraction grating for visible light waves, especially |
| interstitial voids, which act as a natural | diffraction grating for light waves in photonic crystal |
| ocusing in a plasma can balance the natural | diffraction and channel a laser beam. |
| ilar to IF7, which was confirmed by neutron | diffraction at 1.5K. |
| Neutron | diffraction is an alternative non-destructive method wh |
| A neutron | diffraction measurement requires a neutron source (e.g. |
| Cochran went on to study neutron | diffraction with Bertram Brockhouse and used lattice dy |
| Loveday is considered a pioneer of neutron | diffraction at high pressure, holding several relevant |
| ophysical methods, such as coherent neutron | diffraction studies of protein crystals in ionic soluti |
| re planar, as has been confirmed by neutron | diffraction studies, and is justified by VSEPR theory b |
| Neutron | diffraction can be used to establish the structure of l |
| the experimental areas of X-ray and neutron | diffraction. |
| mproved data using the technique of neutron | diffraction that allowed the hydrogen atoms to be locat |
| ew experimental techniques based on neutron | diffraction, electron microscopy, and synchrotron x-ray |
| echniques: Single crystal X-ray and neutron | diffraction, powder diffraction, solid state spectrosco |
| in experimental technique (such as neutron | diffraction) and available computational power, the lat |
| Through neutron | diffraction studies at low temperatures, Iron(II) fluor |
| Working back from the observed | diffraction pattern, it may be possible to deduce the s |
| lectronic transport theory and the study of | diffraction of light by ultrasonic waves. |
| c structures, particularly in the theory of | diffraction. |
| en be more than one solution for any set of | diffraction data. |
| ly, as evaluated by the dynamical theory of | diffraction for the absorption-less case. |
| through the material, and using the laws of | diffraction to determine its atomic spacing. |
| namic holography with no unwanted orders of | diffraction. |
| Because of | diffraction, a beam that is not a perfect plane wave wi |
| MoM / Uniform Theory of | Diffraction (UTD) where computationally expensive MoM c |
| as distinguished by the Dynamical theory of | diffraction with the Bragg diffracted beam leaving the |
| , applications of the Geometrical Theory of | Diffraction, and applications and extensions of the Fin |
| hed a long paper on the dynamical theory of | diffraction, in which he showed that the plane of polar |
| A holographic grating is a type of | diffraction grating formed by an interference-fringe fi |
| n, physical optics, the geometric theory of | diffraction, the uniform theory of diffraction, and the |
| process can be described by Bragg's Law of | diffraction. |
| is now well known as the Physical Theory of | Diffraction (PTD). |
| Fundamentals of the Physical Theory of | Diffraction, Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey, 2 |
| Stokes continued to work on optical | diffraction in large biological molecules. |
| Henry Lipson on the development of optical | diffraction analogue methods. |
| s well suited to X-rays such as for optical | diffraction microscopy that do not depend on the use of |
| several maxima and minima, like in optical | diffraction patterns). |
| A prism or | diffraction grating can be used to disperse the light. |
| In 2008, Varian bought Oxford | Diffraction, a British company specializing in X-ray di |
| uantum mechanical wave nature of particles, | diffraction effects have also been observed with atoms |
| Section A: Crystal Physics, | Diffraction, Theoretical and General Crystallography, p |
| A point | diffraction interferometer is a type of common path int |
| The X-ray powder | diffraction pattern is very distinctive and unlike any |
| le to calculate what the theoretical powder | diffraction pattern of the phase would look like. |
| Powder | diffraction (XRD) is a technique used to characterise t |
| and services of the ICDD include the Powder | Diffraction File databases, educational workshops, clin |
| Optical examination and x-ray powder | diffraction indicated the mineral to be related to bora |
| e area of around 100,000 mm², though powder | diffraction work can use a rather smaller active area. |
| Powder | diffraction is commonly used to identify unknown substa |
| que is therefore mostly performed as powder | diffraction. |
| Powder | diffraction patterns of very small single crystals, or |
| Powder | diffraction is also a common method for determining str |
| rnals Advances in X-ray Analysis and Powder | Diffraction. |
| ed in 1941 as the Joint Committee on Powder | Diffraction Standards (JCPDS). |
| this process, the mathematically predicted | diffraction patterns of an hypothesized or "model" stru |
| two of the three input beams), or real-time | diffraction pattern, in the material. |
| tion to a Bessel beam, with greatly reduced | diffraction. |
| asured, and was determined to have the same | diffraction pattern as those predicted by Bragg for X-r |
| The SANS | diffraction pattern-if interpreted in real space-corres |
| more detailed analysis based on the scalar | diffraction theory. |
| oint in calculations in electron scattering | diffraction studies. |
| een rays, Airy theory, Rayleigh scattering, | diffraction approximation. |
| Picture of Schaefer-Bergmann | diffraction: He-Ne laser through tellurium dioxide AOD. |
| Schaefer-Bergmann | diffraction is the resulting diffraction pattern of lig |
| lf-focusing refraction and self-attenuating | diffraction by ionization and rarefaction of a laser be |
| mall hole, however, can produce significant | diffraction effects and a less clear image due to the w |
| le Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Improved | Diffraction Quality of Crystals (PCG-STES-IDQC) |
| egularities, although these are technically | diffraction artifacts. |
| er beam through the SIL can be smaller than | diffraction limit in air, and the density of the associ |
| ndamental physical limitation is called the | diffraction limit of light. |
| e, the larger the angle, α subtended by the | diffraction bands. |
| crystalline material become very small, the | diffraction signals become very wide. |
| electron lenses allows the geometry of the | diffraction experiment to be varied. |
| first to make accurate observations on the | diffraction of light (although by some accounts Leonard |
| , can be measured from the intensity of the | diffraction pattern and can thus be known experimentall |
| image, by the design and arrangement of the | diffraction grating. |
| The | diffraction pattern of a crystal can be used to determi |
| It is the second concept to overcome the | diffraction barrier in far-field optical microscopy pub |
| The Born approximation of the | diffraction of a beam of electrons by atomic nuclei is |
| Next, Moseley used the | diffraction of X-rays by known crystals in measuring th |
| attern emerges as the incoherent sum of the | diffraction patterns associated with the individual dom |
| Froude-Krylov force does, together with the | diffraction force, make up the total non-viscous forces |
| achieve spatial resolution better than the | diffraction limit in air, for both far-field imaging an |
| ed orientation such as wire textures on the | diffraction data may be significantly reduced without t |
| This obstruction and also the | diffraction spikes caused by the support structure (cal |
| mined, and the electron density map for the | diffraction pattern is calculated. |
| In x-ray crystallography, the | diffraction data when properly assembled gives the ampl |
| al/near infrared has the advantage that the | diffraction limit corresponds to a smaller angle for a |
| where a is the period of the | diffraction grating and λ is the wavelength of the ligh |
| le structure must be reconstructed from the | diffraction pattern. |
| om which part of the specimen to obtain the | diffraction pattern. |
| rial can be called nanocrystalline when the | diffraction signals are too sharp to originate from an |
| If no energy is gained or lost in the | diffraction process (it is elastic) then Kf has the sam |
| Qualitatively, where the | diffraction pattern is recorded and analysis of the spo |
| the laser focus (which is determined by the | diffraction limit). |
| information that can be extracted from the | diffraction pattern. |
| ngle 2θ, producing a reflection spot in the | diffraction pattern. |
| sion with one grating is removed during the | diffraction operated by a second grating; |
| Sharp features in the | diffraction pattern arise from periodic, repeating stru |
| d his discovery of the peculiarities of the | diffraction of light rays reflected by a concave mirror |
| quantum mechanical effect consisting in the | diffraction of a well-collimated particle beam (often a |
| le of nearly 180°, allowed him to avoid the | diffraction effects caused (by the apertures) in the ex |
| nt for the diagonal mirror, eliminating the | diffraction effects from a "spider" secondary support. |
| on, arguing that the new reflections in the | diffraction pattern are due to clay impurities. |
| This reduces the | diffraction sidelobe intensities by a factor of about f |
| l Prize in Physics for his discovery of the | diffraction of X-rays by crystals, which was a crucial |
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