硬直価格の英語

従来は賃金の下方硬直性のため売上高が減少し売上原価率が上昇すると人件費率も上昇する傾向が見られたが、原油価格高騰が始まった2003年以降は、非正規雇用の増加に伴う雇用の流動化による賃金の硬直性の軟化を背景に、売上原価率が上昇するとそれを補うべく人件費率が低下するという関係が見られる36。例文帳に追加

Conventionally, when the sales decreased and sales cost ratio increased, the personnel cost ratio tended to increase with the downward rigidity of wages. However, since 2003, with the rise in the price of crude oil, a relationship has been apparent, in which the personnel cost ratio decreases to compensate for the increased sales cost ratio against the backdrop of the lower rigidity of wages due to the mobilization of employment that accompanies the increase in non-regular employment36. - 経済産業省

中国の電力不足は、需要側の要因として、①投資拡大による製造業の急激な生産能力の拡大、②エアコン等家電製品の普及、供給側の要因として、③新規火力発電所の抑制、④地域間系統に係る投資の不足、⑤主要な発電燃料である石炭価格の上昇と硬直的な電力料金のギャップ、⑥水力発電所所在地における渇水、等が指摘されている。例文帳に追加

Electricity shortage in China is said to have derived from demand-side factors - 1) a sharp expansion of production capacity by manufacturers following investment expansion and 2) the diffusion of air-conditioning equipment and other household electric appliances, and supply-side factors ? 3) curbing of the construction of new thermal power plants, 4) the shortage of investment in inter-regional electric power system, 5) discrepancy　between price increases for coal, a primary fuel source for power generation, and inflexible pricing of power rates, and 6) drought in the vicinity of the location of hydroelectric power plants. - 経済産業省