Contuberniumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

contubernium (uncountable)

1. (Ancient Rome) A type of quasi-marriage between slaves.
2. (Ancient Rome) A type of small squadron.

語源

From con- (“with, shared”) +‎ taberna (“hut; tent”) +‎ -ium.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [kɔn.tʊˈbɛr.ni.ũː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [kon.tuˈbɛr.ni.um]

名詞

contubernium n (genitive contuberniī or contubernī); second declension

1. (historical military) a squad of soldiers sharing a single tent, usually 6–8 men
2. attendance (in war)
3. attendance, accompanying (of teachers, friends, etc.)
4. marriage of slaves
5. a dwelling together (referring to animals)
6. a dwelling of different persons
7. (in general) household, company

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

Meronyms

• (unit of soldiers): centuria (10 contubernia); cohors (60 contubernia); legio (notionally 600 contubernia)

関連する語

• contubernālis

派生した語

• → Portuguese: contubérnio

参照

• “contubernium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “contubernium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "contubernium", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “contubernium”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “contubernium”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “contubernium”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin