Proximusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Proto-Indo-European *prokʷism̥mos, from *prokʷe (whence prope). See also -issimus.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈprok.si.mus/, [ˈprɔks̠ɪmʊs̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈprok.si.mus/, [ˈprɔksimus]

形容詞

proximus (feminine proxima, neuter proximum); first/second declension

1. superlative degree of prope
   1. nearest, next, neighbor

      Synonyms: vīcīnus, propinquus, contiguus, fīnitimus

      Antonyms: remōtus, longinquus

   2. adjoining

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

反意語

• ultimus

派生語

• proximitās
• proximō
• proximus egomet mihi
• Proxima Centauri

派生した語

副詞

proximus

1. superlative degree of prope

名詞

proximus m (genitive proximī); second declension

1. neighbour
   • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Exodus 20:16:

     Non loqueris contra proximum tuum falsum testimonium.

     Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour.

2. nearest person
3. next person, next one

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

参照

• “proximus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “proximus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• proximus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• proximus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • the atmosphere: aer qui est terrae proximus
    
  • (ambiguous) to be not far away: prope (propius, proxime) abesse
    
  • (ambiguous) (1) last year; (2) next year: proximo anno
    
  • (ambiguous) to be very near the truth: proxime ad verum accedere
    
• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “prŏxĭmus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 9: Placabilis–Pyxis, page 489