SHABBOSとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Borrowed from Yiddish שבת (shabes), from Hebrew שַׁבָּת (shabát). Doublet of Shabbat and Sabbath.

発音

• IPA: /ˈʃɑːbɪs/, /ˈʃɑːbəs/

名詞

shabbos (countable and uncountable, plural shabbosim or shabboses)

1. (Judaism) Shabbat or shabbat (the biblical seventh-day Sabbath).
   • 1998, Joel and Ethan Coen, The Big Lebowski (motion picture), spoken by Walter Sobchak (John Goodman):

     I told that Kraut a fuckin' thousand times, I don't roll on shabbos!

   • 2024 March 18, Andrew Marantz, “О.К., Doomer”, in The New Yorker, page 51:

     Many of the housemates had Jewish ancestry, but in lieu of Shabbos prayers they had invented their own secular rituals.

派生語

• shabbos goy, shabbos gentile
• shomer shabbos
• gut shabbos, gut shabbes