allodiumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Medieval Latin allodium, from Frankish *allaud (“allodium, patrimony”, literally “entire property”), from Frankish *all (“all”) + *aud (“owndom, possessions”). Cognate with Old High German ōt (“property”), Old Saxon ōd (“estate, wealth”), 古期英語 ēad (“possessions”).

名詞

allodium (複数形 allodiums または allodia)

1. (dated or historical) Freehold land or property; land held in allodial tenure, or one's title to such land.
   • 1908, Mary A. M. Marks, “In Saxon Times”, in Landholding in England, page 15:

関連する語

• allodial
• allodiary

Latin

別の表記

• alode, alodeum, alodium, allodum, alodum
• alodis, alodus m

語源

Borrowed from Frankish *allaaud (“allodium, patrimony”, literally “whole property”); the form allodium is predominant from the 11th century.

名詞

allodium n (genitive allodiī); second declension (Medieval Latin)

1. the total property of a person, especially real property; their estate
2. hereditary property; property in general
3. (specifically) allodium, freehold

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

派生語

• allodiārius
• allodiō
• allodius

派生した語

• → English: allod, allodium
• → Hungarian: allódium
• → Italian: allodio
• → Polish: alodium
• → Portuguese: alódio
• → Spanish: alodio

参照

• allodium in Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften (1967– ) Mittellateinisches Wörterbuch, Munich: C.H. Beck
• R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “alodium”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources‎^[1], London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
• Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “alodis”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, pages 36–38