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Wiktionary英語版での「capitellum」の意味 |
capitellum
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/19 00:52 UTC 版)
語源
Borrowed from Latin capitellum, diminuitive of Latin caput (“head”), from Proto-Indo-European *kauput- (English head), itself from Proto-Indo-European *kap-. Doublet of caddie, cadel, cadet, capital, and caudillo.
発音
- 韻: -ɛləm
アナグラム
- multiplace
語源
From capit- + -ellum.
名詞
capitellum n (genitive capitellī); second declension (Late Latin)
- diminutive of caput (“head”): small head
- capital or chapiter of a column
語形変化
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | capitellum | capitella |
| genitive | capitellī | capitellōrum |
| dative | capitellō | capitellīs |
| accusative | capitellum | capitella |
| ablative | capitellō | capitellīs |
| vocative | capitellum | capitella |
派生した語
- Catalan: cabdell
- → English: capitellum, capitellar, capitellate
- → German: Kapitell
- Italian: capitello
- → Portuguese: capitel
- → Norwegian: kapitel, kapitél
- Old French: chapitel
- French: chapiteau
- → Asturian: chipitéu
- → Bulgarian: шапито (šapito)
- → Czech: šapitó
- → Asturian: chipital
- → Spanish: chapitel
- French: chapiteau
- Old Occitan: cabdel, capitel
- Gascon Occitan: capdet
- → French: cadet (see there for further descendants)
- → Old French: cadel
- → English: cadel
- French: cadeau
- Haitian Creole: kado
- → Danish: cadeau
- → Dutch: cadeau, kado (superseded, informal)
- Afrikaans: kado
- → Aukan: kado
- → Caribbean Hindustani: kádo
- → Indonesian: kado
- → Javanese: ꦏꦝꦺꦴ (kadho)
- → Saramaccan: kadó
- → Sranan Tongo: kado
- → Hausa: kado
- → Lombard: cadò
- → Moroccan Arabic: كادو (kādu)
- → Persian: کادو (kâdo)
- → Romanian: cadou
- → Spanish: capitel
- Gascon Occitan: capdet
- Old Spanish: cabdiello, capdiello
- Spanish: caudillo, cabdillo (obsolete)
- → Catalan: cabdill (from obsolete form cabdillo)
- → English: caudillo
- → French: caudillo
- → Portuguese: caudilho
- → Russian: кауди́льо (kaudílʹo)
- Spanish: caudillo, cabdillo (obsolete)
- Old Leonese:
- Asturian: caudiellu
- Padanian:
- Emilian:
- Ligurian:
- Piedmontese:
- Romagnol: cavdël
- Portuguese: cabedelo, coudel
- Romanian: căpețel
- → Russian: капите́ль (kapitélʹ)
- Sardinian: cabitéllu
- Sicilian: capiteḍḍu
- Translingual: Capitella
参照
- “capitellum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- "capitellum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “capitellum”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “capitellum”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
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