desakotaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Coined around 1990 by urban researcher Terry McGee, from Indonesian desa, village, and kota, city.

名詞

desakota ‎(複数形 desakotas)

1. (geography) An area in the extended surroundings of a large city, especially in Southeast Asia, in which urban and agricultural forms of land use and settlement coexist and are intensively intermingled.
   • 2015 September 24, “Evidence for the Convergence Model: The Emergence of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (H5N1) in Viet Nam”^[1], PLOS ONE, DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0138138: 

     McGee identified six characteristics of desakota regions: 1) a large population of smallholder cultivators; 2) an increase in non-agricultural activities; 3) extreme fluidity and mobility of population; 4) a mixture of land uses, agriculture, cottage industries, suburban development; 5) increased participation of the female labor force; and 6) “grey-zones”, where informal and illegal activities group.