malencolikとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Old French melancolique, from Ancient Greek μελαγχολικός (melankholikós); equivalent to malencolie +‎ -ik.

発音

• IPA: /malənˈkɔːlik/, /maˈlɛnkɔlik/, /mɛlənˈkɔːlik/, /mɛˈlɛnkɔlik/

形容詞

malencolik

1. Made of or containing black bile or melancholy.
2. Under the influence of or governed by black bile.
3. Having one's mood changed by black bile; depressed or raging.
4. Due to the influence or presence of black bile.
5. (rare) Affected by a disease caused by too much black bile.
6. (rare) Having a proclivity to produce black bile.

等位語

• medicinal humor adjectives: humours: colerik · fleumatik · malencolik · sanguine

派生した語

• English: melancholic (remodelled after Greek)

参照

• “malencolik, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-12-10.