matiaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From the same Proto-Indo-European root as Latin mateola f, possibly via Frankish *mattjō m (“cutting tool, hoe, chisel”)

Compare Old High German mezzo (“stone cutter, mason”) ( > Medieval Latin maciō m (“stone cutter, mason”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈma.ti.a/, [ˈmät̪iä]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈmat.t͡si.a/, [ˈmät̪ː͡s̪iä]

名詞

matia f (genitive matiae); first declension

1. (Medieval Latin) club (heavy stick used as a weapon)
2. (Medieval Latin) mace (ceremonial form of this club-weapon)

語形変化

First-declension noun.

同意語

• (club): fūstis m (Classical Latin)

派生した語

• Vulgar Latin: *mattea f
  • Aromanian: matsã, mats
  • Italian: mazza f
  • Old French: mace f, mache (Picardy)
    • French: masse
    • → Middle English: mace, maas, masse, mase, maiis
      • English: mace
      • Scots: mace
  • Megleno-Romanian: matsi
  • Romanian: maț, mațe n
  • Sicilian: mazza
  • Spanish: maza

参照

• "matia", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• Jan Frederik Niermeyer, Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus : Lexique Latin Médiéval–Français/Anglais : A Medieval Latin–French/English Dictionary, fascicle I (1976), page 661/2, “matia”