sarpaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

sarpa f (genitive sarpae); first declension

1. (Medieval Latin) some agricultural tool, such as a pruning-hook, mattock or hoe

   Synonym: sarculum

   • c. 1264, Vincent of Beauvais, Speculum doctrinale:

     Sarculum, sarpa vel fossorium

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • c. 1385, John of Fordun, Chronica Gentis Scotorum, volume 3:

     Obtinentes autem quae cis citraque murum sunt regiones, inhabitare coeperunt victores; ac citato repente rurali vulgo, cum suis sarpis quilibet et ligonibus, rastris, tridentibus et fossoriis, patulas in eo rimas foraminaque crebra perfodiunt; quibus ubique promptum habeant aditum etiam et recessum.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

語形変化

First-declension noun.

語源 2

Possibly connected to Greek ἅρπη (hárpē). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

別の表記

• sarapa

名詞

sarpa f (genitive sarpae); first declension

1. (hapax legomenon) heron

   Synonym: ardea

使用する際の注意点

Mentioned in some manuscripts of Servius's commentary on the Georgics, 1, 364 as a synonym of ardea. Some instead read "sarapam" in this context.

語形変化

First-declension noun.

参照

Further reading

• "sarpa", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “sarpa”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.