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Wiktionary英語版での「spikenard」の意味 |
spikenard
語源
From Middle English spikenard, spikenarde, from Anglo-Norman spicanarde, from Medieval Latin spīca nardī, from Latin spica (“spike”) + nardi (“nard”). Equivalent to spike + nard.
名詞
spikenard (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 spikenards)
- A perfumed ointment, extracted from the plant Nardostachys jatamansi that belongs to the Valerian family and grows in the Himalayas.[2]
- 1916, James Joyce, Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man:
- The glories of Mary held his soul captive : spikenard and myrrh and frankincense, symbolising the preciousness of God's gifts to her soul, rich garments, symbolising her royal lineage, her emblems, the lateflowering plant and lateblossoming tree, symbolising the agelong gradual growth of her cultus among men.
- The plant Nardostachys jatamansi (syn. Nardostachys grandiflora).
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Song of Solomon 4:12-14:
- Lavandula stoechas, another species used in antiquity to produce an aromatic oil.
- Any plant of the genus Aralia of the Araliaceae family.
- False spikenard (Maianthemum racemosum, syn. Smilacina racemosa)
- Ploughman's spikenard (Inula conyza, now Pentanema conyzae).
- Wild spikenard (Asarum europaeum).
派生語
- American spikenard (Aralia racemosa)
- Arizona spikenard (Aralia humilis)
- bastard spikenard (Nardus stricta)
- cretan spikenard, Cretan spikenard (Valeriana phu)
- false spikenard (Maianthemum racemosum)
- Japanese spikenard (Aralia cordata)
- ploughman's spikenard, plowman's spikenard (Inula conyza, now Pentanema conyzae)
- small spikenard (Aralia racemosa)
- wild spikenard (Asarum europaeum)
Further reading
参照
- ^ Jespersen, Otto (1909) A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles (Sammlung germanischer Elementar- und Handbücher; 9)[1], volume I: Sounds and Spellings, London: George Allen & Unwin, published 1961, § 4.35, page 124.
- ^ spikenard at OneLook Dictionary Search
アナグラム
- kidnapers, rekidnaps
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