英和和英

worldly-mindedness

modern ideas―contemporary thought―（悪く言えば）―new-fangled notions

modern thought

asceticism―monasticism

a laissez-faire policy―（は政治、宗教は）―quietism

a type of principle called realism

democratism

an advocate of secularism

a temporizing policy

a trimming policy

absolutism―autocracy

a political principle called neutralism

progressivism

the practice or the doctrine of strict adherence to or dependence on prescribed or external forms, called formalism

utilitarianism

to act upon one's principles

the merit system

monarchism

Japanophilism.

egoism

to keep aloof from all parties

the policy of opening the country to foreigners

for principle's sake

to depart from one's principles

to adhere to one's principles―stick to one's colours

to act upon one's principles

the open-door policy

the principles or practices of aristocratism

scientism

humanitarianism