英和和英

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/06 14:54 UTC 版)

ラテン語

語源

From Proto-Italic *-ēskō, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁sḱeti.

amārus > amārēscō (but no *amāreō)
celeber > celebrēscō (but no *celebreō)

Conjugation

Conjugation varies with verb; only first principal part shown here for illustration.

派生語

Latin terms suffixed with -esco

amaresco

arboresco

auresco

auroresco

bullesco

caerulesco

celebresco

cineresco

commiseresco

cornesco

crebresco

crudesco

ditesco

dulcesco

duresco

evilesco

exacerbesco

expergiscor

fistulesco

flavesco

fluesco

fracesco

frendesco

frugesco

frutesco

furvesco

glabresco

grandesco

gravesco

hebetesco

herbesco

hilaresco

ignesco

incurvesco

ingravesco

iridescens

iuvenesco

lactesco

lapidesco

lassesco

latesco

licescit

lutesco

maceresco

macresco

manesco

matresco

maturesco

miseresco

mitesco

mollesco

nivesco

noctesco

notesco

obatresco

obdulcesco

obduresco

obmutesco

obtenebresco

paciscor

pinguesco

plumesco

pubesco

radicesco

rufesco

sanesco

seresco

siccesco

silvesco

spumesco

tenebresco

tonesco

tremesco

umbresco

vanesco

veteresco

vilesco

viresco

viridesco

vivesco

派生した語

Aromanian: -esc- (-escu, -eshti, -eashti, -escu), -ãsc-
Catalan: -eix- (-eixo, -eixes, -eix, -eixen), -isc- (-ixes, -ix, -ixen)
→ English: -esce; -ise, -ish (via Old French)
Franco-Provençal: -éss-: -éss- (-ésso, -és, -ét, -éssens, -ésséds, -éssont)
French: -iss- (-is, -is, -it, -issons, -issez, -issent)
Friulian: -is- (-ìs, -issis, -ìs, -issin)
Italian: -isc- (-isco, -isci, -isce, -iscono)
Occitan: -iss- (-issi, -isses, -ís)
Portuguese: -ecer, → -escer
Romanian: -esc- (-esc, -ești, -ește, -esc), -ăsc-
Romansh: -esch- (-eschel, -eschas, -escha)
Spanish: -ecer
Venetan: -is- (-iso, -isi, -ise, -ise)

参照

^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, pages 535, 507
^ Lindsay, W. M. (1894), The Latin Language, pages 479-480:

Roots extended by -ā, -ē, -ō like g̑nō- from g̑en-, keep this vowel long, as is their custom in such cases (§ 2); hence (g)nō-sco (Gk. γι-γνώσκω, Epir. γνώσκω), (g)nā-scor, crē-sco, viē-sco, hiā-sco; and similarly Latin Intransitives in -eo (§ 32) and Derivatives in -o (for *-⁠āyō), -eo, -io (ib.), e. g. rŭbē-sco, con-tĭcē-sco, īrā-scor, flāvē-sco, ob-dormī-sco, ercī-sco [erceiscunda on the Lex Rubria, C. I. L. i. 205. (2). 55], descīsco (with tall form of I on Mon. Anc. v. 28, which also offers nascerer with an apex over the a); though at a later time, when the difference of quantity between vowels had become less marked, we find some uncertainty about the e of quiesco (see Gellius, vii. 15, who decides in favour of quiēsco, on the strength of călēsco, nĭtēsco, stŭpēsco and other Inceptives ; cf. ch. ii. § 144).
^ W. Sidney Allen (1978), Vox Latina, 2nd edition, pages 38-39:

Vowels before sc. Before the verbal suffix -sc- the vowel is long in nearly all cases (nō sco, crēsco, pāsco, nāscor, quiēsco, obliuīscor, rubēsco, nancīscor, etc.); probable exceptions are pŏsco, dĭsco, compĕsco, Old Latin ĕscit, similarly mĭsceo, in which the sc derives from originally more complex consonant-groups. The rule is implied in general by Gellius (vii, 15), and supported by inscriptional forms such as créscéns (also Κρησκης), consenésceret, nótésceret, d(esc)ꟾscentem, náscerer, quiéscere, oblꟾuꟾscemur, erceiscunda; absence of vowel weakening in a medial syllable also indicates ā for hiasco (which would otherwise become hiesco).

[2] Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, pages 535, 507

[3] Lindsay, W. M. (1894), The Latin Language, pages 479-480:

Roots extended by -ā, -ē, -ō like g̑nō- from g̑en-, keep this vowel long, as is their custom in such cases (§ 2); hence (g)nō-sco (Gk. γι-γνώσκω, Epir. γνώσκω), (g)nā-scor, crē-sco, viē-sco, hiā-sco; and similarly Latin Intransitives in -eo (§ 32) and Derivatives in -o (for *-⁠āyō), -eo, -io (ib.), e. g. rŭbē-sco, con-tĭcē-sco, īrā-scor, flāvē-sco, ob-dormī-sco, ercī-sco [erceiscunda on the Lex Rubria, C. I. L. i. 205. (2). 55], descīsco (with tall form of I on Mon. Anc. v. 28, which also offers nascerer with an apex over the a); though at a later time, when the difference of quantity between vowels had become less marked, we find some uncertainty about the e of quiesco (see Gellius, vii. 15, who decides in favour of quiēsco, on the strength of călēsco, nĭtēsco, stŭpēsco and other Inceptives ; cf. ch. ii. § 144).

[4] W. Sidney Allen (1978), Vox Latina, 2nd edition, pages 38-39:

Vowels before sc. Before the verbal suffix -sc- the vowel is long in nearly all cases (nō sco, crēsco, pāsco, nāscor, quiēsco, obliuīscor, rubēsco, nancīscor, etc.); probable exceptions are pŏsco, dĭsco, compĕsco, Old Latin ĕscit, similarly mĭsceo, in which the sc derives from originally more complex consonant-groups. The rule is implied in general by Gellius (vii, 15), and supported by inscriptional forms such as créscéns (also Κρησκης), consenésceret, nótésceret, d(esc)ꟾscentem, náscerer, quiéscere, oblꟾuꟾscemur, erceiscunda; absence of vowel weakening in a medial syllable also indicates ā for hiasco (which would otherwise become hiesco).

・-esco
・stenopeic
・Nikethamide
・forelle
・Millimeter wave
・tilling
・lavabo
・untier
・match-make
・muy

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派生語

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