英和和英

発音

• IPA: /iʃ/

語源 1

From Proto-West Germanic *-isk.

接尾辞

-isċ

1. of or relating to: -ish

   ‎ċild (“child”) + ‎-isc → ‎ċildisċ (“childish”)

   ‎ielf (“elf”) + ‎-isc → ‎ielfisċ (“elvish”)

   ‎man (“person”) + ‎-isc → ‎mennisċ (“human”)

   ‎þēod (“nation”) + ‎-isc → ‎þēodisċ (“national”)

使用する際の注意点

• Replaces Latin -icus in loanwords.
• Almost the only suffix used to form adjectives meaning "of some ethnic group or nationality": Frīsa (“a Frisian”) → Frīsisċ (“Frisian”). Other examples include Āfricānisċ (“African”), Arabisċ (“Arabian”), Assirisċ (“Assyrian”), Brettisċ (“British”), Centisċ (“Kentish”), Crēċisċ (“Greek”), Denisċ (“Danish”), Egyptisċ (“Egyptian”), Englisċ (“English”), Frenċisċ (“French/Frankish”), Gotisċ (“Gothic”), Indisċ (“Indian”), Iūdēisċ (“Jewish”), Ispānisċ (“Spanish”), Isrāēlisċ (“Israelite”), Langbeardisċ (“Lombardic”), Mæcedonisċ (“Macedonian”), Mierċisċ (“Mercian”), Norþanhymbrisċ (“Northumbrian”), Persisċ (“Persian”), Pihtisċ (“Pictish”), Rōmānisċ (“Roman”), Samaritānisċ (“Samaritan”), Sċyttisċ (“Scottish”), *Seaxisċ (“Saxon”), Sicilisċ (“Sicilian”), Syrisċ (“Syrian”), Syrofēnisċ (“Syrophoenician”), Troiānisċ (“Trojan”), and wīelisċ (“Welsh”). The word for "Ethiopian," Siġelhearwen, is a rare exception to this pattern.

語形変化

派生した語

• Middle English: -ish, -isch
  • Scots: -is
  • English: -ish

語源 2

From Proto-Germanic *-iską, *-iskiją.

別の表記

• -isċe

接尾辞

-isċ

1. suffix forming nouns with a collective or group force

   þeġnisċ ― service, religious service, ministry

   hīwisċ ― household

   īdisċ ― property, household, family belongings, stuff

語形変化

Strong a-stem:

派生語