-ulaの意味・使い方・読み方

Wiktionary英語版

-ula

語源 1

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰ lom, suffix forming instrumental nouns, with simplification of the suffix-initial stop when it came after another stop. However, the details of the development are debated.

More information

The words rēgula and tēgula are notable in showing a lengthened vowel relative to the base verbs regō and tegō. Sihler (1979) reconstructs *-dʰ l- in rēgula and tēgula; in contrast, Nielsen (1998) reconstructs *-tl-, suggesting that the lengthened vowels are the result of Lachmann's Law before a sequence of originally voiced + voiceless stop (as in the participles rēctus かつ tēctus).^[1] As this would be expected to result in forms with voiceless stops (*rēcula かつ *tēcula), Nielsen proposes that either the voiced stop /g/ was reintroduced by analogy, or a phonetic change caused /k/ to be voiced when preceded by a long vowel and followed by /l/ across a morpheme boundary (*rēk-la, *tēk-la > *rēg-la, *tēg-la); this is supported by two additional proposed etymologies, *strāto-lo- > *strāk-lo- > *strāg-lo- > strāgulum and *trājak-kla > *trāk-la > *trāg-la > trāgula. (Voicing of a stop before /l/ in a heterosyllabic cluster might also be seen in neglego, かつ is argued by Sen 2015 to have occurred in pūblicus; in contrast, a voiceless stop can be found after a morpheme boundary in instrument nouns in -culum such as pōculum).

Alternatively, related to the suffix -ulus used to form some deverbal agent nouns such as gerulus, gerula.

Compare instrument nouns in -ulum.

発音

(Classical) IPA^(key): /u.la/, [ʊɫ̪ä]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /u.la/, [ulä] (強勢 on the antepenult)

接尾辞

-ula f (genitive -ulae); first declension

Noun suffix denoting instrument.
‎regō + ‎-ula → ‎rēgula

‎tegō + ‎-ula → ‎tēgula

語形変化

First-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	-ula	-ulae
Genitive	-ulae	-ulārum
Dative	-ulae	-ulīs
Accusative	-ulam	-ulās
Ablative	-ulā	-ulīs
Vocative	-ula	-ulae

派生語

Latin terms suffixed with -ula

語源 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

発音

-ula: (Classical) IPA^(key): /u.la/, [ʊɫ̪ä]
-ula: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /u.la/, [ulä]
-ulā: (Classical) IPA^(key): /u.laː/, [ʊɫ̪äː]
-ulā: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /u.la/, [ulä]

接尾辞

-ula

inflection of -ulus:
1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

接尾辞

-ulā

ablative feminine singular of -ulus

参照

Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN

^ Nielsen, Benedicte (2004), “On Latin instrument-nouns in */-lo-/”, in James Clackson and Birgit Anette Olsen, editors, Indo-European Word Formation (Copenhagen Studies in Indo-European; 2), Museum Tusculanum Press, pages 189-213

Ula

語源

Rare non-standard spelling of Eula.

固有名詞

Ula

A female given name.

アナグラム

-ual, ALU, Aul, LUA, Lau, Lua, UAL, alu, aul

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発音記号

/ ˈjulʌ / (米国英語)
/ ˈju:lʌ / (英国英語)

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-ulaのページの著作権

Wiktionary
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