英和和英

名詞

tegula (複数形 tegulae)

1. (entomology) A small sclerite situated above the base of the costal vein in the wings of various insects, and attached to the anterolateral portion of the mesonotum.
2. (archaeology) A flat Roman roof tile with raised edges, joined together by an imbrex.
3. (malacology) Any sea snail in the genus Tegula.

派生語

• subtegula

Further reading

• Tegula (insect anatomy) on Wikipedia.
• Imbrex and tegula on Wikipedia.

アナグラム

• Tugela, guelta

Latin

語源

From Proto-Italic [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“to cover”); synchronically tegō (“to cover”) +‎ -ula. For the meaning development compare German Kachel. Though the sense “frying-pan” has been said to be derived from Ancient Greek τάγηνον (tágēnon), τήγανον (tḗganon), this is formally difficult; the distinction between it and “rooftile” may thus be seen as unfounded.

The long vowel is difficult to explain, but according to some authors it is an artifact of early simplification of the cluster *gdʰ in *teg-dʰlom (see -bulum for the suffix); compare rēgula. (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?) Contrast the later formation tegulum, with a short vowel.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈteː.ɡu.la/, [ˈt̪eːɡʊɫ̪ä]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈte.ɡu.la/, [ˈt̪ɛːɡulä]

名詞

tēgula f (genitive tēgulae); first declension

1. a tile, whether to lay the roof (rooftile) or to bake food upon it (baking tile, frying pan)
   • Apicius, De re coquinaria 8:

     Glires: isicio porcino, item pulpis ex omni membro glirium trito, cum pipere, nucleis, lasere, liquamine farcies glires, et sutos in tegula positos mittes in furnum aut farsos in clibano coques.

     Dormice: Fill the dormice with minced meat of pork and all parts of the dormice, ground pepper, pinenuts, laser, fish-sauce, and put them sewn together and laid upon a tile-pan into the oven, or cook them stuffed in the clibanus.

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生語

• asinus in tēgulīs

派生した語

参照

• “tegula”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• tegula in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “tegula”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “tegula”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
• Schuchardt, Hugo (1918) Die romanischen Lehnwörter im Berberischen (Sitzungsberichte der Wiener Akademie der Wissenschaften; 188, IV^th treatise)‎^[1] (in German), Wien: In Kommission bei Alfred Hölder, page 57