Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
asinus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/26 14:27 UTC 版)
語源
Usually compared to Ancient Greek ὄνος (ónos) (which cannot be its direct ancestor), and, just like other IE words for "ass", must be traced back to an unknown substrate source in Asia Minor (compare Hieroglyphic Luwian [script needed] (tarkasna), Sumerian 𒀲 (anše)). The lack of rhotacism of the single intervocalic -s- after a short vowel would point to a recent borrowing.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈa.sɪ.nʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈaː.s̬i.nus]
名詞
asinus m (genitive asinī); second declension
- donkey, ass
- (figuratively, humorous, derogatory) ass, cretin, idiot, dolt, blockhead, donkey (a slow-witted, inept person)
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:homo stultus
-
c. 191 BCE, Plautus, Pseudolus, act 1, scene 2:
-
Neque egō hominēs magis asinōs umquam vīdī […] quōs quom feriās, tibi plūs noceās.
- I've never seen human beings who were more like asses […] When you hit them, you hurt yourself more.
-
-
160 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Adelphoe:
-
Quid tū autem huic, asine, auscultās?
- And why are you listening to him, you dolt?
-
Quid tū autem huic, asine, auscultās?
-
c. 70 BCE, Cicero, In Pisonem, chapter 73:
-
Quid nunc tē, asine, litterās doceam? Nōn opus est verbīs, sed fustibus.
- Must I now teach an ass like you to read? What you need isn't words but a cudgeling.
-
語形変化
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | asinus | asinī |
| genitive | asinī | asinōrum |
| dative | asinō | asinīs |
| accusative | asinum | asinōs |
| ablative | asinō | asinīs |
| vocative | asine | asinī |
同意語
- iūmentum (esp. used to pull carts)
- onager, onagrus (the wild ass)
派生語
- asellus
- asina
- asinārius
- asinīnus
- asinus ad lyram
- asinus asinum fricat
- asinus in tegulīs
- asinusca
- pōns asinōrum
- quī asinum nōn potest, strātum caedit
- sepultūrā asinī sepeliētur
派生した語
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: àinu
- Balkano-Romance:
- Romanian: asân, asin
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Corsican: asinu
- Italian: asino
- Sicilian: àsinu
- Venetan: axèno
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Romansch: asen, asan, esan
- Gallo-Italic:
- Emilian: èṡen, esen, az, ase, aso
- Ligurian: âze
- Lombard: asen, asne
- Piedmontese: aso, asi
- Gallo-Romance:
- Northern:
- Old Franco-Provençal: asno
- Franco-Provençal: âno
- Old French: asne (see there for further descendants)
- Old Franco-Provençal: asno
- Southern:
- Catalan: ase
- Old Occitan: asne
- Occitan: ase
- Gascon: aso, aine
- Limousin: asne
- Provençal: ai
- Occitan: ase
- Northern:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Old Galician-Portuguese: asno
- Galician: asno
- Portuguese: asno
- Old Spanish: asno
- Spanish: asno
- → Cebuano: asno
- → Classical Nahuatl: axnoh
- → Tagalog: asno
- Spanish: asno
- Old Galician-Portuguese: asno
- Borrowings
- → Proto-Berber:
- Atlas:
- Tashelhit: asnus
- Central Atlas Tamazight: ⴰⵙⵏⵓⵙ (asnus)
- Zenati:
- Tarifit: asnus
- Atlas:
- → Esperanto: azeno
- → Proto-Brythonic: *ėsɨn
- Middle Breton: asenn
- Breton: azen
- Old Cornish: asen
- Cornish: asen
- Middle Welsh: essyn
- Welsh: asyn, asen
- Middle Breton: asenn
- → Old English: assen
- ⇒ Old English: assa, asse
- Middle English: asse, has, as, ass (Northern or Late Middle English)
- English: ass
- Middle Scots: as, asse
- Scots: ass
- Yola: ess
- Middle English: asse, has, as, ass (Northern or Late Middle English)
- ⇒ Old English: assa, asse
- → Old Irish: asan
- Middle Irish: asan, assan
- → Samoan: asini
形容詞
asinus (feminine asina, neuter asinum); first/second-declension adjective
- (relational) ass, donkey
- stupid, asinine
語形変化
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | asinus | asina | asinum | asinī | asinae | asina | |
| genitive | asinī | asinae | asinī | asinōrum | asinārum | asinōrum | |
| dative | asinō | asinae | asinō | asinīs | |||
| accusative | asinum | asinam | asinum | asinōs | asinās | asina | |
| ablative | asinō | asinā | asinō | asinīs | |||
| vocative | asine | asina | asinum | asinī | asinae | asina | |
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “asinus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 57
Further reading
- “asinus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “asinus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "asinus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “asinus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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ウィキペディア英語版
出典：Wikipedia
Asinus
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/02/21 23:23 UTC 版)
英語による解説
ウィキペディア英語版からの引用
- 引用
The subgenus Asinus encompasses four species and several subspecies of Equidae characterized by long ears, a lean, straight-backed build, a scant tail, and a reputation for considerable toughness and endurance.
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- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのasinus (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。
- Wikipedia
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのAsinus (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。
