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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
abies
語源
From the genus name Abies.
語源
Usually connected with the Ancient Greek hapax ἄβιν (ábin, “silver fir または similar conifer”), both reflecting a root *abi-, ultimately likely from a substrate source.[1][2]
発音
名詞
abiēs f (genitive abietis); third declension
- the silver fir (Abies alba), the silver-fir's wood
- (poetic) anything made of deal (fir wood)
語形変化
Third-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | abiēs | abietēs |
| Genitive | abietis | abietum |
| Dative | abietī | abietibus |
| Accusative | abietem | abietēs |
| Ablative | abiete | abietibus |
| Vocative | abiēs | abietēs |
派生語
派生した語
Reflexes of an assumed variant *abētem:[3] (cf. parētem < parietem)
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: abéte
- Neapolitan: apeto
- >? Sicilian: abbitu
- Padanian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Borrowings:
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “abiēs, -etis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἄβιν”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 5
- ^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “abies”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 24: Refonte A–Aorte, page 32
Further reading
- “abies”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “abies”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- abies in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- abies in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
「abies」は動詞「aby」の三人称単数現在です
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