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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
aborigines
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/11/04 15:20 UTC 版)
名詞
aborigines pl (plural only)
- The original people of a location, originally Greek and Roman. [First attested in the mid 16 century.]
- Indigenous flora and fauna. [First attested in the late 17 century.]
- (history) The inhabitants of a location before colonization by the Europeans occurred. [First attested in the early 18 century.]
参照
- ^ Elliott K. Dobbie, C. William Dunmore, Robert K. Barnhart, et al. (editors), Chambers Dictionary of Etymology (Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2004 [1998], →ISBN), page 4
- ↑ Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “aborigines”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford; New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 6.
アナグラム
- baignoires
ラテン語
語源
Unclear. The term is often suggested to derive from ab orīgine (“from the beginning”). However, early Latin sources seem to treat it as the name of a specific people rather than a general term for original inhabitants of anywhere, so it may be the pre-Roman substrate name of a specific tribe which was altered to resemble ab orīgine due to folk etymology. (Roman authors also suggested several other possible origins, like aberrō or ab + Ancient Greek ὄρος (óros, “mountain”), none of which is considered probable.)
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [a.bɔˈriː.ɡɪ.neːs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [a.boˈriː.d͡ʒi.nes]
名詞
aborīginēs m pl (genitive aborīginum); third declension
- aborigines (original inhabitants)
語形変化
Third-declension noun, plural only.
| plural | |
|---|---|
| nominative | aborīginēs |
| genitive | aborīginum |
| dative | aborīginibus |
| accusative | aborīginēs |
| ablative | aborīginibus |
| vocative | aborīginēs |
派生した語
- English: → aborigines, ⇒ aborigine
- → Old Galician-Portuguese: aborigenes
- Galician: aborixe
- Portuguese: aborígene
- → Old Spanish: aborigines
- Spanish: aborigen
Further reading
- “aborigines”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- "aborigines", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “aborigines”, in The Perseus Project (1999), Perseus Encyclopedia
- “aborigines”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “aborigines”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
参照
- ^ Walde, Alois; Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1938), “aborigines”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 5
- ^ Elliott K. Dobbie, C. William Dunmore, Robert K. Barnhart, et al. (editors), Chambers Dictionary of Etymology (Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2004 [1998], →ISBN), page 4
- ↑ “aborigine”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
「aborigines」は名詞「aborigine」の複数形です
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