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Albanus

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Wiktionary英語版

出典：Wiktionary

Albanus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/06/08 00:32 UTC 版)

ラテン語

語源

Unknown. Suggested as derived from a Western European root *alb- found in various place names, perhaps also the source of Alpes, and/or from a Proto-Indo-European root *alb- (“mountain”) (see *h₂el- (“to rise, be tall”)), or from Proto-Celtic *albo-, *albiyū (“upper realm, world; mountain, Alps”) (whence also Albion). (Can this etymology be sourced?).

It is believed that they are related to the modern nation of the Albanians. While it has been identified with the Zgërdhesh hill-fort near Krujë in northern Albania, scholars believe the Illyrian settlement was abandoned in the 2nd century BC, when the inhabitants moved to Durrës and Lezhë.

Possibly related to arbën from Proto-Albanian *arwā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂rh₃ (“arable land, soil”); compare *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”)

発音

名詞

Albānus m (genitive Albānī, feminine Albāna); second declension

  1. Albanian (Balkan Albania, Caucasian Albania and Scotland)
    • 1815, Joannis Severinus Vaterus, Linguarum totius orbis Index alphabeticus, quarum Grammaticae, Lexica, collectiones vocabulorum recensentur, patria significatur, historia adumbratur, Berolini, p. 10:
      Albani in orientali parte Illyriae veteris et Epiri passimque in Dalmatia, Bulgaria, Romania vivunt.
      Albanians live in the eastern part of ancient Illyria, Epirus and here and there in Dalmatia, Bulgaria, and Romania.

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective, with locative.

singular plural
masculine feminine masculine feminine
nominative Albānus Albāna Albānī Albānae
genitive Albānī Albānae Albānōrum Albānārum
dative Albānō Albānae Albānīs Albānīs
accusative Albānum Albānam Albānōs Albānās
ablative Albānō Albānā Albānīs Albānīs
vocative Albāne Albāna Albānī Albānae
locative Albānī Albānae Albānīs Albānīs

固有名詞

Albānus m sg (genitive Albānī); second declension

  1. a male given name, equivalent to English Alban
  2. a river in Albania, now probably the Samur River

語形変化

Second-declension noun, with locative, singular only.

singular
nominative Albānus
genitive Albānī
dative Albānō
accusative Albānum
ablative Albānō
vocative Albāne
locative Albānī

派生した語

  • Galician: Albán
  • Portuguese: Alvão, Albão
  • → Ancient Greek: Ἀλβᾰνός (Albănós)
    • Greek: Αλβανός (Alvanós, now means Albanian)

参照

  1. ^ Georgiev, Vladimir (1960) “The genesis of the Balkan Peoples”, in The Slavonic and East European Review, volume 44, number 103, pages 285–297
  2. ^ Robert Elsie (2010) Historical Dictionary of Albania (Historical Dictionaries of Europe), 2 edition, volume 75, Scarecrow Press, →ISBN, pages 497–498
  3. ^ Demiraj, Bardhyl (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)‎ (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, pages 80-81

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