英和和英

語源

Perhaps from aquila (“eagle”) +‎ -ō (name-forming suffix), personifying the cold north wind as a "fast, aggressive raptor".

名詞

aquilō m (genitive aquilōnis); third declension

1. north wind, the wind god Boreas

   Synonyms: boreās, septentriō

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.309–311:

     “Quīn etiam hībernō mōlīris sīdere classem,
     et mediīs properās aquilōnibus īre per altum,
     crūdēlis?” [...].

     “What’s worse, you dare rig your fleet under wintry stars, and hasten to sail across the deep sea – amidst the north winds! [Isn’t this an act] of cruelty?”
     (Dido rebukes Aeneas.)

2. the north
3. (New Latin) kite

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生語

• Aquilogena
• aquilōnāris
• aquilōnius
• euroaquilō

派生した語

• Catalan: Aquiló
• English: Aquilo, Aquilon
• French: Aquilon
• German: Aquilo
• Italian: Aquilone
• Polish: Akwilon
• Russian: Аквилон (Akvilon)
• Spanish: aquilón

参照

• De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “aquila”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 49

Further reading

• “aquilo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “aquilo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “aquilo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.