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baken

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/09/11 21:23 UTC )

語源

From 中期英語 baken, from 古期英語 bacen, ġebacen, past participle of bacan (to bake). Cognate with Scots baken (baked), Dutch gebakken (baked). More at bake.

発音

アナグラム


語源 1

From 古期英語 bacan, from Proto-West Germanic *bakan, from Proto-Germanic *bakaną, see also Dutch bakken, German backen, Old Norse baka, Danish bage, and also Ancient Greek φώγω (phṓgō, to roast).

別の表記

  • bakyn, bake, bakenn

発音

動詞

baken (third-person singular simple present baketh, present participle bakynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative book, past participle baken)

  1. To bake; to cook in an oven; usually used of bread, pastry, etc, or meals involving that.
    • c. 1200, Ormin, “Homily 8”, in Ormulum, lines 1566–1567:
      Þær þurrh þu bakesst Godess laf / & harrdnesst itt þurrh hæte...
      Through that you bake God's loaf / and harden it through heat.
    • a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Leviticus 26:26”, in Wycliffe's Bible:
      aftir that Y have broke the staf of youre breed, so that ten wymmen bake looues in oon ouene, and yelde tho looues at weiȝte; and ye schulen ete, and ye schulen not be fillid.
      After when I've snapped the staff of your bread, ten women will bake bread in one oven, and produce the bread apportioned by weight; you'll eat, but you won't be sated.
    • a. 1394, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Parson's Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales‎, lines 383–384:
      He koude rooste, and sethe, and broille, and frye, / Maken mortreux, and wel bake a pye...
      He could roast, seethe, broil, fry, / make a pâté, and bake a pie well...
  2. To undergo or experienced baking; to be baked or cooked in an oven.
  3. To heat up; to process or work (food or other items) by heating or drying out.
  4. (rare, figurative) To burn in the fires of Hell.
  5. (rare, figurative) To cause one's own pain or torment.
使用する際の注意点

This verb started to become weak in late Middle English, but was predominantly strong.

Conjugation
Conjugation of baken (strong class 6 or weak in -ed)
infinitive (to) baken, bake
present tense past tense
1st-person singular bake book, baked
2nd-person singular bakest boke, book, bakedest
3rd-person singular baketh book, baked
subjunctive singular bake boke, baked
imperative singular
plural baken, bake boken, boke, bakeden, bakede
imperative plural baketh, bake
participles bakynge, bakende baken, bake, baked, ybaken, ybake

Replaced by the indicative in later Middle English.
Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

関連する語
  • bake mete
  • baken (noun)
  • bakere (baker)
  • bakestere (baker, baxter)
  • bakhous
  • bakynge
派生した語
  • English: bake
  • Scots: bake
  • Yola: baake
  • Irish: bácáil

語源 2

From baken, past participle of the verb baken (to bake).

別の表記

名詞

baken

  1. (rare) A meal made with pastry.
派生した語
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