英和和英

別の表記

• Cæsarea (archaic)
• Cesarea (obsolete)

語源

Learned borrowing from Latin Caesarēa. Both the Algerian and Turkish cities were named in honor of Augustus. Doublet of Kayseri and Cherchell.

発音

• enPR: sē′zə-rē′ə, IPA: /ˌsiː.zəˈɹiː.ə/
• enPR: sĕ′zə-rē′ə, IPA: /ˌsɛ.zəˈɹiː.ə/
• enPR: sĕ′sə-rē′ə, IPA: /ˌsɛ.səˈɹiː.ə/

• 韻: -iːə
• ハイフネーション: Cae‧sa‧rea

固有名詞

Caesarea

1. A port city in Israel.

   Synonyms: Qesarya; (historical) Caesarea Maritima, Caesarea Palestina, Caesarea Palaestinae, Caesarea Stratonis, Caesarea Sebaste

   • 2000, David Golinkin, “Returning Territories for the Sake of Peace”, in Responsa in a Moment, volume 3, page 32:

     The borders changed from mitzvah to mitzvah and the main criterion for inclusion seems to have been the Jewish population of the town. Thus Caesarea, a city inhabited by pagans and Jews, was originally considered part of Eretz Yisrael for the purposes of tithes and the Sabbatical year, but was later excluded.

2. (historical) Various other former cities in the Roman Empire, including:
   1. Former name of Kayseri: a city in central Turkey.
   2. Former name of Cherchell: a city in northern Algeria; the former capital of Mauretania and Numidia in the Roman Empire.

派生語

関連する語

Further reading

• “Caesarea”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

発音

• Caesarēa:
  • (Classical Latin) IPA: [kae̯.saˈreː.a]
  • (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [t͡ʃe.s̬aˈrɛː.a]
  • ハイフネーション: Cae‧sa‧rē‧a
• Caesarēā:
  • (Classical Latin) IPA: [kae̯.saˈreː.aː]
  • (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [t͡ʃe.s̬aˈrɛː.a]
  • ハイフネーション: Cae‧sa‧rē‧ā

固有名詞

Caesarēa f sg (genitive Caesarēae); first declension

1. Name of numerous cities and locations in the Roman Empire, among which are:
   1. Caesarea Maritima (an ancient city in modern Israel; modern Caesarea)
   2. Caesarea in Cappadocia (an ancient city in Cappadocia, in modern Turkey; modern Kayseri)
   3. Caesarea in Mauretania (the ancient capital of the kingdoms of Numidia and Mauretania, in modern Algeria; modern Cherchell)
2. (New Latin) Jersey (an island and dependency of the United Kingdom)

語形変化

First-declension noun, with locative, singular only.

派生語

• Nova Caesarēa

派生した語

• → Catalan: Cesarea
• → English: Caesarea
• → French: Césarée
• → Italian: Cesarea
• → Ancient Greek: Καισᾰ́ρεια (Kaisắreia) (calque)
  • → Arabic: قَيْسارِيّة (qaysāriyya)
    • → Turkish: Kayserya
  • → Old Armenian: Կեսարիա (Kesaria)
    • Armenian: Կեսարիա (Kesaria)
  • Greek: Καισάρεια (Kaisáreia)
  • → Hebrew: קֵיסָרְיָה (Keysaryá)
  • → Turkish: Kayseri
  • → Russian: Кесари́я (Kesaríja)
• Old Galician-Portuguese: Cesaira
• → Polish: Cezarea
• → Portuguese: Cesareia
• → Sicilian: Cisarìa
• → Spanish: Cesarea

語源 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

発音

• Caesarea:
  • (Classical Latin) IPA: [kae̯ˈsa.re.a]
  • (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [t͡ʃeˈs̬aː.re.a]
  • ハイフネーション: Cae‧sa‧re‧a
• Caesareā:
  • (Classical Latin) IPA: [kae̯ˈsa.re.aː]
  • (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [t͡ʃeˈs̬aː.re.a]
  • ハイフネーション: Cae‧sa‧re‧ā

形容詞

Caesarea

1. inflection of Caesareus:
   1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
   2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

形容詞

Caesareā

1. ablative feminine singular of Caesareus

Further reading

• “Caesărēa”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• Pleiades
• Caesarēa in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918), Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 1, Hahnsche Buchhandlung, columns 908–909
• “Caesarea”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 240.
• Harm Pinkster, editor (2018), “Caesarēa”, in Woordenboek Latijn/Nederlands‎, 7th revised edition, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, →ISBN, →OCLC
• “Caesarēa”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers