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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
calvus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/06 16:58 UTC 版)
語源
The term may be compared to Sanskrit कुल्व (kulvá, “bald”), itself from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥H-wó-s. However, the sequence *-lw- yields Latin -ll-, which—according to De Vaan—indicates that the Latin term must derive from earlier *kalVwos, itself from earlier *kl̥H-e/o-wo-.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkaɫ.wʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈkal.vus]
語形変化
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | calvus | calva | calvum | calvī | calvae | calva | |
| genitive | calvī | calvae | calvī | calvōrum | calvārum | calvōrum | |
| dative | calvō | calvae | calvō | calvīs | |||
| accusative | calvum | calvam | calvum | calvōs | calvās | calva | |
| ablative | calvō | calvā | calvō | calvīs | |||
| vocative | calve | calva | calvum | calvī | calvae | calva | |
派生語
派生した語
参照
- “calvus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “calvus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "calvus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “calvus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “calvus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “calvus”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
- “calvus”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “calvus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 85-86
- Wiktionary
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
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