英和和英

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/01/17 04:11 UTC 版)

From cōnsciēns (“conscious”) +‎ -ia, a calque of Ancient Greek συνείδησις (suneídēsis).

cōnscientia f (genitive cōnscientiae); first declension

knowledge shared with others, being in the know or privy to, joint knowledge; complicity
knowledge within oneself, consciousness, feeling
knowledge within oneself of right or wrong; conscience; remorse

First-declension noun.

→ Catalan: consciència
→ Friulian: cussience
→ Galician: conciencia, consciencia
→ Italian: coscienza
→ Ladin: cuscienza, coscïenza, cosciënza
→ Ligurian: conscensa, coscensa
→ Old French: conscience
- French: conscience
- → Middle English: conscience, consience, conciens
  - English: conscience
  - Yola: coshes, coshe, cosh
  - → Irish: coinsias
→ Piedmontese: cossiensa, consiensa
→ Portuguese: consciência
→ Romanian: conștiință
→ Sicilian: cuscienza
→ Spanish: consciencia, conciencia
- Chavacano: conciencia
- → Basque: kontzientzia
- → Cebuano: konsensya
- → Galician: conciencia
- → Ilocano: konsiensia
- → Tagalog: konsiyensiya
→ Venetan: cosienza
→ Old High German: giwizzanī (calque)
- German: Gewissen
  - → Dutch: geweten (calque)
→ Welsh: cydwybod (calque)

“conscĭentĭa”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“conscientia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
conscientia in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
conscĭentĭa in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, pages 398–399.
Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
- a good conscience: conscientia recta, recte facti (factorum), virtutis, bene actae vitae, rectae voluntatis
- a guilty conscience: conscientia mala or peccatorum, culpae, sceleris, delicti
- to be conscience-stricken: conscientia morderi (Tusc. 4. 20. 45)
- his guilty conscience gives him no rest: conscientiae maleficiorum stimulant aliquem
- to be tormented by remorse: conscientia mala angi, excruciari
- to congratulate oneself on one's clear conscience: conscientia recte factorum erigi
conscientia in Ramminger, Johann (2003 February 27 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
“conscientia” on page 411/1 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)

Wiktionary英語版