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cratis

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/11/01 18:36 UTC )


語源

    Probably from Proto-Indo-European *kréh₂-tis (fenced handiwork), possibly of substrate origin; compare Proto-Germanic *hurdiz (wickerwork door or frame, hurdle), Old Prussian corto (fence).

    Other theories derive the word from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥tis, from a root *kert- (to weave, twist together); if so, compare Latin crassus, Sanskrit कृत् (kṛt, to spin), and, according to Witzel, Sanskrit कवि (kavi, reins, ladle). However, the connection to *kert- is implicitly denied by De Vaan. The connection with Ancient Greek κύρτος (rtos, weel, lobster pot) has also been dismissed by R. S. P. Beekes.

    発音

    名詞

    crātis f (genitive crātis); third declension

    1. wickerwork
    2. bundle of brush
    3. fascine
    4. hurdle

    語形変化

    Third-declension noun (i-stem, accusative singular in -em or -im, ablative singular in -e or ).

    singular plural
    nominative crātis crātēs
    genitive crātis crātium
    dative crātī crātibus
    accusative crātem
    crātim
    crātēs
    crātīs
    ablative crāte
    crātī
    crātibus
    vocative crātis crātēs

    派生語

    • crāticius
    • crāticula
    • crāticulum
    • crāticulus
    • crātiō

    派生した語

    • Albanian: gratë
    • Catalan: grada
    • English: grate
    • Italian: grata
    • Old French: grate
    • Old Galician-Portuguese: grade
      • Galician: grade
      • Portuguese: grade
    • Romanian: gratie
    • Sicilian: grada
    • Spanish: grada

    参照

    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “crātis, -is”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 141
    2. ^ Michael Witzel, Autochthonous Aryans? The Evidence from Old Indian and Iranian Texts, p. 35
    3. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “κύρτος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN, page 808

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