英和和英

語源

From Latin delphinus (“a dolphin”) +‎ -in.

名詞

delphin (countable and uncountable, plural delphins)

1. (organic chemistry) (Can we verify this sense?) A fatty substance contained in the oil of the dolphin and the porpoise.

   Synonym: phocenin

2. Obsolete spelling of dolphin (“animal”)
   • 1896, The New York Polyclinic, volumes 7-8, page 193:

     DELPHIN OIL IN THE TREATMENT OF ACNE. — Dr. Bæck (Annales de Dermatologie) says that delphin oil inhibits the growth of bacteria in the skin […]

参考

• dolphin oil

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈdɛɫ.pʰiːn]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈdɛl.fin]

名詞

delphīn m (genitive delphīnis); third declension

1. alternative form of delphīnus (“dolphin”)
2. Delphinus the Dolphin (constellation)
   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.471–472:

     nāvita puppe sedēns ‘Delphīna vidēbimus,’ inquit
     ‘hūmida cum pulsō nox erit orta diē.’

     [...] the sailor, sitting in the stern, says: “We shall see the Dolphin, when the humid night shall have risen, having driven out the day.”
     (See: Delphinus.)

語形変化

Third-declension noun (Greek-type, normal variant or non-Greek-type).

In Classical Latin, Greek endings were used in the nominative and accusative cases. The genitive singular, dative singular and dative/ablative plural are not attested.

参照

• “delphinus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “delphin”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.