調べた例文を記録して、効率よく覚えましょう
Weblio会員無料で登録できます
履歴機能
過去に調べた単語を確認できる
語彙力診断
診断回数が4回に増加
マイ単語帳
便利な学習機能付き
マイ例文帳
文章で意味を理解できる
Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
flamen
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/31 02:53 UTC 版)
名詞
flamen (plural flamens or flamines)
- (historical, Ancient Rome) A priest devoted to the service of a particular god, from whom he received a distinguishing epithet. The most honored were those of Jupiter, Mars, and Quirinus, called respectively Flamen Dialis, Flamen Martialis, and Flamen Quirinalis.
派生語
- archflamen
- flamenship
- flaminical
語源 1
Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Italic *flāmen or *flādmen (“sacrificial act?”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₂-mn̥ or *bʰleh₂-d-mn̥, from a root *bʰleh₂- with or without an extension *-d-. (For the change of *-dm- to -m-, compare caementum.) A possible cognate in this case is Gothic 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐍄𐌰𐌽 (blōtan, “to honour”); see Proto-Germanic *blōtą. Alternatively, from Proto-Italic *flagsmen (“burnt offering?”), from pre-Latin *bʰl̥gsmn̥, from the root *bʰelg- (“to shine, burn”), which would make it cognate to flagrō (“to burn, blaze”) and flamma (“flame”). Traditionally connected to Sanskrit ब्रह्मन् (bráhman): however, this etymology is now largely rejected.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfɫaː.mɛn]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈflaː.men]
語形変化
Third-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | flāmen | flāminēs |
| genitive | flāminis | flāminum |
| dative | flāminī | flāminibus |
| accusative | flāminem | flāminēs |
| ablative | flāmine | flāminibus |
| vocative | flāmen | flāminēs |
派生語
- flāminātus
- flāminius
- flāminica
派生した語
- → English: flamen
- → French: flamine
- → Italian: flamine
- → Portuguese: flâmine
語源 2
From flō (“I breathe, blow”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).
名詞
flāmen n (genitive flāminis); third declension
- blast, gust (of wind)
- breeze
語形変化
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | flāmen | flāmina |
| genitive | flāminis | flāminum |
| dative | flāminī | flāminibus |
| accusative | flāmen | flāmina |
| ablative | flāmine | flāminibus |
| vocative | flāmen | flāmina |
Further reading
- “flamen”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “flamen”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “flamen”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “flamen”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “flamen”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
参照
- ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “flāmen, -inis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 225
- ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 198
- ↑ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991), The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 176-177
ウィキペディア英語版
出典：Wikipedia
Flamen
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/04/10 13:48 UTC 版)
英語による解説
ウィキペディア英語版からの引用
- 引用
In ancient Roman religion, a flamen was a priest assigned to one of fifteen deities with official cult during the Roman Republic. The most important three were the flamines maiores (or "major priests"), who served the three chief Roman gods of the Archaic Triad. The remaining twelve were the flamines minores ("lesser priests"). Two of the minores cultivated deities whose names are now unknown; among the others are deities about whom little is known other than the name. During the Imperial era, the cult of a deified emperor (divus) also had a flamen.
- © 2000 - 2026 Hyper Dictionary, All rights reserved
- 日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved.
WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License
- Copyright(C)2002-2026 National Institute of Information and Communications Technology. All Rights Reserved.
- Wiktionary
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのflamen (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。
- Wikipedia
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのFlamen (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。
