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francus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/17 17:49 UTC 版)

ラテン語

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語源

    From Frankish *Frankō (“a Frank”), itself from Proto-Germanic *frankô (“javelin”). See also Old High German Franko (“a Frank”), 古期英語 franca (“spear, javelin”). Compare Saxon, ultimately a derivative of Proto-Germanic *sahsą (“knife, dagger”).

    発音

    形容詞

    francus (feminine franca, neuter francum); first/second-declension adjective

    1. (Late Latin) Frankish, of or pertaining to the Franks
      Synonyms: francicus, franciscus
    2. (Medieval Latin) French, of or pertaining to the French people.

    語形変化

    First/second-declension adjective.

    singular plural
    masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
    nominative francus franca francum francī francae franca
    genitive francī francae francī francōrum francārum francōrum
    dative francō francae francō francīs
    accusative francum francam francum francōs francās franca
    ablative francō francā francō francīs
    vocative france franca francum francī francae franca

    名詞

    francus m (genitive francī); second declension

    1. (Medieval Latin) a Frank, a Frenchman

    語形変化

    Second-declension noun.

    singular plural
    nominative francus francī
    genitive francī francōrum
    dative francō francīs
    accusative francum francōs
    ablative francō francīs
    vocative france francī

    派生した語

    • Old French: franc
      • → English: frank
      • French: franc
      • → Middle High German: franc
      • Norman: franc (Jersey)
      • Persian: فرنگ (farang)
    • Middle Welsh: Frangc
      • Welsh: Ffranc

    名詞

    francus m (genitive francī); second declension

    1. (New Latin) franc (currency)

    語形変化

    Second-declension noun.

    singular plural
    nominative francus francī
    genitive francī francōrum
    dative francō francīs
    accusative francum francōs
    ablative francō francīs
    vocative france francī

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    ウィキペディア英語版

    出典：Wikipedia

    Francus

    出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/03/12 17:53 UTC 版)

    英語による解説

    ウィキペディア英語版からの引用
    引用

    Francus, the invention of Merovingian scholars, is a legendary eponymous king of the Franks, a descendant of the Trojans, founder of the Merovingian dynasty and forefather of Charlemagne. In the Renaissance, Francus was generally considered to be another name for the Trojan Astyanax (son of Hector) saved from the destruction of Troy. He is not considered to be historical, but in fact an attempt by medieval and Renaissance chroniclers to model the founding of France upon the same illustrious tradition as that used by Virgil in his Aeneid (which had Rome founded by the Trojan Aeneas).

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