英和和英

参考

アナグラム

• furnace

語源

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman Fraunce, from Late Latin Francia, from francus +‎ -ia. As an adjective, presumably a modification of Fransch, variant of Frensch, after the proper noun; compare the possible reverse analogy in the rare variant Franche, though there are other explanations for such forms (such as influence from Old Northern French Franche).

発音

• IPA: /ˈfrau̯ns(ə)/, /ˈfrans(ə)/
• IPA: /ˈfrant͡ʃ(ə)/ (rare)

固有名詞

Fraunce

1. France (a medieval kingdom in Western Europe, corresponding to modern France)
   • c. 1471, Joh[annes] fforteſcue, “Heꝛe aft͛ ys schewyd what haꝛme would come to Englond yf the cȏmons theꝛof weꝛe pooꝛe”, in [Governance of England] (Bodleian MS. Digby 145)‎, Adrıan[us] ffoꝛteſcu, published 1532, folio [148, recto]; republished at Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 16 August 2022:

     Sȏme men haue ſaıd that ıt war good foꝛ the kyng that the cȏmons of englond wer made poer as be the cȏmons of fruͣnce

     Some people have said that it would be good for the King if the commoners of England were made [as] poor as the commoners of France are.

2. (by extension) The area of Europe where the langue d'oïl is spoken.

派生した語

• English: France (see there for further descendants)
• Middle Scots: France, Frans, Franse, Fraunce
  • Scots: France

参照

• “Fraunce, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
• Ackerman, Robert W. (1952), “FRANCE”, in An Index of the Arthurian Names In Middle English (Stanford University Publications, University Series; Language and Literature; 10), Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, →OCLC, page 91; republished at New York: AMS Press, 1967.

形容詞

Fraunce

1. (Early Scots) French (ethnically or nationally)

派生した語

• Middle Scots: France, Fraunce

参照

• “France, Fraunce, adj.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC, reproduced from William A[lexander] Craigie, A[dam] J[ack] Aitken [et al.], editors, A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue: […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1931–2002, →OCLC.