英和和英

語源

Borrowed from German Germanium.

発音

• (米国発音) enPR: jûrmā'nēəm, IPA: /d͡ʒɚˈmeɪni.əm/
• 韻: -eɪniəm

名詞

germanium (countable and uncountable, plural germaniums)

1. A nonmetallic chemical element (symbol Ge) with an atomic number of 32: a lustrous, hard-brittle, grayish-white metalloid in the carbon group.
   • 1959 March, “Talking of Trains: New B.R. locomotive orders”, in Trains Illustrated, page 118:

     This equipment, which includes transformers, germanium rectifiers and smoothing apparatus, has been designed to allow the existing electric multiple-unit traction motors to operate on rectified alternating current.

   • 1970, James W[alter] Mayer, Lennart Eriksson, John A[rthur] Davies, “General Features of Ion Implantation”, in Ion Implantation in Semiconductors: Silicon and Germanium, New York, N.Y.: Academic Press, →OCLC, page 5:

     The isolated disordered regions and the amorphous layer have widely different anneal behavior. In the case of germanium and silicon, the isolated disordered regions anneal at moderate temperatures of approximately 200° and 300° C, respectively. The amorphous layers also anneal in a characteristic fashion, but at appreciably higher temperatures, i.e., at approximately 600° C in silicon and 400° C in germanium.

2. (countable) An atom of this element.

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

• → Korean: 저마늄 (jeomanyum)
• → Swahili: gerimani
• → Thai: เจอร์เมเนียม (jəə-mee-nîiam)
• → Welsh: germaniwm

参考

• argyrodite
• ekasilicon

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɡɛrˈmaː.ni.ũː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [d͡ʒerˈmaː.ni.um]

名詞

germānium n (genitive germāniī); second declension

1. germanium

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

参照

• “germanium”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) eastern, western Germany: Germania quae or Germaniae ea pars quae, ad orientem, occidentem vergit