英和和英

別の表記

• Ji Lin
• Chi-lin (Wade–Giles)

語源

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 吉林 (Jílín), from Manchu ᡤᡳᡵᡳᠨ (girin).

発音

• IPA: /d͡ʒiːˈlɪn/
• enPR: jē′lĭn′
• ハイフネーション: Ji‧lin

固有名詞

Jilin

1. A province of China. Capital: Changchun.
   • [2008 [1990], John Blofeld, “Roaming the Famous Mountains and Monasteries of Northern China”, in Daniel Reid, transl., My Journey in Mystic China: Old Pu's Travel Diary‎, Rochester, VT: Inner Traditions, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 115:

     His homeland was in Chilin province, and his village was located more than four thousand li (about thirteen hundred miles) from Mount Wutai.]

   • 2022 March 14, Huizhong Wu, Olivia Zhang, Chen Si, “China battles multiple outbreaks, driven by stealth omicron”, in AP News‎, archived from the original on 14 March 2022:

     The National Health Commission reported 1,337 locally transmitted cases in the latest 24-hour period, including 895 in the industrial province of Jilin. A government notice said that police permission would be required for people to leave the area or travel from one city to another. […]
     Officials on Sunday locked down the southern city of Shenzhen, which has 17.5 million people and is a major tech and finance hub that borders Hong Kong. That followed the lockdown of Changchun, home to 9 million people in Jilin province, starting last Friday.

   • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Jilin.
2. A prefecture-level city of Jilin, China.
   • 2020 May 13, David Stanway, Se Young Lee, Lusha Zhang, “China's Jilin city imposes travel restrictions after new coronavirus cases”, in Michael Perry, editor, Reuters‎, archived from the original on 29 March 2025:

     The northeast Chinese city of Jilin is imposing fresh restrictions on travel in order to contain a new coronavirus outbreak, with six new cases reported on Tuesday. […]
     Jilin is the second largest city of Jilin province, which borders North Korea and Russia. It will now temporarily suspend departing or transiting train services for passengers.

同意語

• (from Manchu) Kirin

派生した語

• Latin: jilinensis

参考

参照

Further reading

• “Jilin”, in Collins English Dictionary, 2011–present.
• “Jilin, Kirin, Chilin, Chi-lin, Ji Lin”, in Google Books Ngram Viewer.
• “Jilin”, in Merriam-Webster.com Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
• “Jilin”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
• “Jilin”, in TheFreeDictionary.com, Huntingdon Valley, Pa.: Farlex, Inc., 2003–2026
• Saul B. Cohen, editor (1998), “Jilin”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, volume 2, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 1449, column 1: “The name sometimes appears as Chi-lin, or Kirin.”

アナグラム

• lijin