日本語WordNet(英和)

日本語WordNet

justiciary

名詞

1. 上級裁判所判事の管轄権(the jurisdiction of a justiciar)
2. かつての高位の司法官(formerly a high judicial officer)
「justiciary」に関する類語一覧
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Wiktionary英語版

出典：Wiktionary

justiciary

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/30 17:05 UTC 版)

語源

From Late Latin justitiaria, justiciaria (“judgeship, judiciarship; court sessions”), justitiarius, and justiciarius (“justiciar, judge, justice [of the peace]; judiciary, related to justice”), all from Latin iūstitia (“justice”) + -āria (“-ary”). Paralleled in 中期英語 and Early Modern English by forms from Anglo-Norman justiserie (“judgeship, judiciarship”), from Anglo-Norman and Middle French justicerie (“judgeship; tribunal”), from justice + -ery. As a translation of various Continental European offices, via Middle French justicier, Spanish justiciero, etc.

名詞

justiciary (countable and uncountable, plural justiciaries)

  1. (Scotland, countable, chiefly historical) A judgeship: a judge's jurisdiction, power, or office.
    Synonyms: judgeship, judicature, jurisdiction; see also Thesaurus:judgeship
  2. (originally Scotland, uncountable) The judiciary: a collective term for the court system or the body of judges, justices etc.
    Synonyms: bench, judiciary; see also Thesaurus:judicature
  3. (historical) One who administers justice, particularly:
    Synonyms: justicer, justiciar
    1. (historical) A judge or justice.
      Synonyms: justicer; see also Thesaurus:judge
    2. (historical) A magistrate.
    3. (historical) A Chief Justiciar: the highest political and judicial officer of the Kingdom of England in the 12th and 13th centuries.
      Synonyms: judiciar, justiciar
    4. (historical) A justiciar: a high-ranking judicial officer of medieval England or Scotland.
      Synonym: justiciar
    5. (historical) Various equivalent medieval offices elsewhere in Europe.
      Synonym: justiciar
  4. (Christianity, theology) A believer in the doctrine (or heresy) that adherence to religious law redeems mankind before God.
    Synonyms: justiciar, legalist
    Antonyms: antinomian, solifidian

派生語

形容詞

justiciary (comparative more justiciary, superlative most justiciary)

  1. (Christianity, theology, obsolete) Of or relating to justification or redemption before God.
    Synonym: see legalist
  2. (Christianity, theology, obsolete) Of or relating to the doctrine (or heresy) that adherence to religious law redeems mankind before God.
    Synonym: see legalist
  3. Judicial: of or relating to the administration of justice, judges, or judgeships.
    Synonyms: judicatory; see also Thesaurus:judicial
  4. Of or relating to the High Court of Justiciary.
  5. Of or relating to a circuit court held by one of the judges of the High Court of Justiciary.

参照

Justiciaryの変化形一覧

名詞の変化形：

  •   justiciaries(複数形)

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