Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
nidor
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/02/23 23:39 UTC 版)
語源
From Latin nidor.
名詞
nidor (countable and uncountable, plural nidors)
- The smell of burning animals, especially of burning animal fat.
-
1681, Henry Hallywell, Melampronoea:
-
the material Demons do strangely gluttonize upon the Nidours and Bloud of Sacrifices
-
- 1743, Thomas Stackhouse, A Compleat Body of Speculative and Practical Divinity, edition 3 (London), page 524:
- The First-fruits were a common Oblation to their Deities; but the chief Part of their Worship consisted in sacrificiing Animals : And this they did out of a real Persuasion, that their Gods were pleased with their Blood, and were nourished with the Smoke, and Nidor of them; and therefore the more costly, they thought them the more acceptable, for which Reason, they stuck not sometimes to regale them with human Sacrifices.
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- (nonstandard) Any smell.
派生語
- nidorous
アナグラム
- dinor
語源
From Proto-Italic *knīdōs or *kneydōs, an abstract noun in *-ōs (> Latin -or) from a root *kneyd- (“to scratch”), or alternatively *kniHd-. Potential cognates include Ancient Greek κνῑ́ση (knī́sē, “smell of roasting fat”) (Homeric), κνῖσα (knîsa) (Attic), κνίζω (knízō, “to scratch”), κνῑ́δη (knī́dē, “nettle”), Icelandic hniss n (“strong smell (from cooking)”).
For the semantic development, Beekes compares the difference in meaning between English stink and Gothic stigqan (“to clash”).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈniː.dɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈniː.dor]
名詞
nīdor m (genitive nīdōris); third declension
- the steam or smell from roasting, burning or boiling (especially animals)
語形変化
Third-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | nīdor | nīdōrēs |
| genitive | nīdōris | nīdōrum |
| dative | nīdōrī | nīdōribus |
| accusative | nīdōrem | nīdōrēs |
| ablative | nīdōre | nīdōribus |
| vocative | nīdor | nīdōrēs |
派生した語
- English: nidor
- Italian: nidore
- Portuguese: nidor
参照
- ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 724-725
- ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 204
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “nīdor”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 408
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*hnissa-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 236
- ^ Stefan Höfler (22 August 2025), “Smells like Metonymy”, in Jesús de la Villa, Araceli Striano, and Rodrigo Verano, editors, Advances in Ancient Greek Linguistics, De Gruyter, , →ISBN, pages 179-194
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