Wiktionary英語版

出典：Wiktionary

punctualism

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/09/29 21:43 UTC 版)

語源

From punctual +‎ -ism.

名詞

punctualism (uncountable)

  1. (music) A musical style, prevalent in Europe in the mid-20th century, based around separate tones rather than overarching compositional structures.
  2. (Buddhism) The view that there is no ongoing individual person but rather a series of experiences.
  3. (biology) The belief that evolution takes place in sudden jumps.
    Antonym: gradualism
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ウィキペディア英語版

出典：Wikipedia

Punctualism

出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/07/31 22:44 UTC 版)

英語による解説

ウィキペディア英語版からの引用
引用

Punctualism (commonly also called "pointillism" or "point music") is a style of musical composition prevalent in Europe between 1949 and 1955 "whose structures are predominantly effected from tone to tone, without superordinate formal conceptions coming to bear" (Essl 1989, 93). In simpler terms: "music that consists of separately formed particles—however complexly these may be composed—[is called] punctual music, as opposed to linear, or group-formed, or mass-formed music" (Stockhausen 1998, 452). This was accomplished by assigning to each note in a composition values drawn from scales of pitch, duration, dynamics, and attack characteristics, resulting in a "stronger individualizing of separate tones" (Frisius 1994). Another important factor was maintaining discrete values in all parameters of the music. Punctual dynamics, for example

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・Punctualism
・leucitoid
・multistrand wire
・Geino
・aryk
・neutral pump
・rasc
・Gaussian state
・tausug
・sidescan
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