英和和英

語源

From Proto-West Germanic *sorgu, from Proto-Germanic *surgō.

Cognate with Old Frisian sorge, Old Saxon sorga, Old Dutch sorga, Old High German sorga, Old Norse sorg, Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰 (saurga).

発音

• IPA: /sorɡ/, [sorˠɣ]

名詞

sorg f

1. worry, anxiety
2. sorrow, grief
   • 10th century, The Wanderer:

     oþþe mec frēondlēasne · frēfran wolde,
     wēman mid wynnum. · Wāt sē þe cunnað,
     hū slīþen bið · sorg tō ġefēran,
     þām þe him lȳt hafað · lēofra ġeholena.

     or friendless me would soothe,
     allure with glees. Knows the one who undergoes,
     how tough is sorrow as a companion,
     to whom little has dear confidants for himself.

語形変化

Strong ō-stem:

派生語

• sorgful
• sorgian
• sorglēas
• orsorg

派生した語

• Middle English: sorwe
  • English: sorrow
  • Middle Scots: sorow, sorrow
    • Scots: sorra