Wiktionary英語版
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terrestris
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/09/02 21:20 UTC 版)
語源
Perhaps from Proto-Italic *terzestris, from *terzos + *-tris, the first of which would also be the base of terrēnus. The suffix -tris is possibly also seen in bimēnstris, as well as palūster, equester, pedester. Reanalysis as terr-estris, as if derived from terra, would have yielded a new suffix -estris which is found in e.g. campester and silvestris. From a synchronic perspective of Classical Latin, terrestris indeed contained the -estris-suffix.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [tɛrˈrɛs.trɪs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [t̪erˈrɛs.t̪ris]
形容詞
terrestris (neuter terrestre); third-declension two-termination adjective
- Of or pertaining to the earth or land; terrestrial, earthly.
語形変化
Third-declension two-termination adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masc./fem. | neuter | masc./fem. | neuter | ||
| nominative | terrestris | terrestre | terrestrēs | terrestria | |
| genitive | terrestris | terrestrium | |||
| dative | terrestrī | terrestribus | |||
| accusative | terrestrem | terrestre | terrestrēs terrestrīs |
terrestria | |
| ablative | terrestrī | terrestribus | |||
| vocative | terrestris | terrestre | terrestrēs | terrestria | |
関連する語
派生した語
参照
- “terrestris”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “terrestris”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "terrestris", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “terrestris”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- travel by land, on foot: iter terrestre, pedestre
- geographical knowledge: regionum terrestrium aut maritimarum scientia
- travel by land, on foot: iter terrestre, pedestre
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