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-ulum

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/08/27 14:56 UTC 版)

ラテン語

語源 1

    Functions as a phonologically conditioned alternative form (allomorph) of the suffix -culum, from Proto-Indo-European *-tlom. It possibly developed from a phonological rule that deleted the initial stop of the suffix when it came after a stop, or from simplification of geminates (e.g. *spek-tlo- > *spek-klo-). However, Sen 2015 argues that instrumental ending -ulum is derived from the neuter of the etymologically distinct suffix -ulus (found in some agent nouns, such as figulus (“potter”)) from Proto-Italic *-elos. Compare the feminine variant -ula.

    発音

    接尾辞

    -ulum n (genitive -ulī); second declension

    1. Used to form a noun of instrument or means from a verb.
      ‎amicio + ‎-ulum → ‎amiculum
      ‎specio + ‎-ulum → ‎speculum
      ‎cingo + ‎-ulum → ‎cingulum
    語形変化

    Second-declension noun (neuter).

    singular plural
    nominative -ulum -ula
    genitive -ulī -ulōrum
    dative -ulō -ulīs
    accusative -ulum -ula
    ablative -ulō -ulīs
    vocative -ulum -ula
    派生語
    Latin terms suffixed with -ulum
    amiculum
    capulum
    cingulum
    coagulum
    decipulum
    speculum
    tegulum
    torculum
    vinculum

    語源 2

      See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

      接尾辞

      -ulum

      1. inflection of -ulus:
        1. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
        2. accusative masculine singular

      参照

      1. ^ Ranjan Sen (2015), Syllable and Segment in Latin, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, pages 131-132, 152-153

      Further reading

      ulum

      名詞

      ūlum

      1. dative plural of ūle
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