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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
vallis
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/09/12 00:06 UTC 版)
語源 1
Uncertain, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”), same source as Latin vāllum (“rampart”), North Frisian wal (“wall”), Dutch wal (“wall, rampart, embankment”), German Wall (“rampart, mound, embankment”), Swedish vall (“mound, wall, bank”).
別の表記
- vallēs (post-classical)
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈwal.lɪs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈval.lis]
名詞
vallis f (genitive vallis); third declension
- (literal) a valley, vale
- (transferred sense, poetic) a hollow
-
Cur valle permutem Sabina divitias operosiores? (Hor, Odes 3, I)
- 'Why should I change my Sabine valley, for the heavier burden of excess wealth? ' A. S. Kline
-
Inflection
Third-declension noun (i-stem).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | vallis | vallēs |
| genitive | vallis | vallium |
| dative | vallī | vallibus |
| accusative | vallem | vallēs vallīs |
| ablative | valle | vallibus |
| vocative | vallis | vallēs |
派生語
- convallis
- vallestria
- vallicula
- Vallōnia
派生した語
- Aragonese: val
- Aromanian: vali, vale
- Asturian: valle m
- → Basque: bailara
- Catalan: vall f
- Extremaduran: valli
- Old French: val, vaul, valee, valey (Anglo-Norman)
- French: val, vallée, vallon
- → English: vale, valley
- Friulian: val f
- Italian: valle f
- Judeo-Italian: וַאלַה (waʔlah /valla/) (Rome)
- Ladin: val
- Leonese: valle m
- Ligurian: valle
- Megleno-Romanian: vali
- Norman: valée
- Occitan: val, vath (Gascony), vau (Provençal)
- Old Galician-Portuguese: vale m
- Galician: val m
- Portuguese: vale m
- Picard: vau
- Romanian: vale f
- Romansch: val f
- Sardinian: badde, vadhe, vadde
- Sicilian: vaḍḍi
- Spanish: valle m
- Venetan: vałe, val
語源 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈwal.liːs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈval.lis]
名詞
vallīs n
- dative/ablative plural of vallum (“wall”)
語源 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈwal.liːs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈval.lis]
名詞
vallīs m
- dative/ablative plural of vallus (“stake”)
参照
- All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Japan Science and Technology Agency
- Copyright © 2026 CJKI. All Rights Reserved
- Wiktionary
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
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