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vallis

小脳谷
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日中韓辭典研究所

vallis

小脳谷

Wiktionary英語版

出典：Wiktionary

vallis

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/08/31 15:10 UTC 版)

ラテン語

語源 1

    Disputed. The term has been connected with Gothic walus (“staff, stick”) and Lithuanian apvalùs (“round”), themselves perhaps connected with Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”). De Vaan, however, considers a derivation from such a root phonetically implausible for Latin. Alternatively, Prósper argues that a derivation from *wə́lH.ni- is tenable provided that their rendition of the palma-rule is also accepted. If a connection with this root is accepted, then the term is related to vāllum (“rampart”), North Frisian wal (“wall”), Dutch wal (“wall, rampart, embankment”), German Wall (“rampart, mound, embankment”), Swedish vall (“mound, wall, bank”).

    別の表記

    • vallēs

    発音

    名詞

    vallis f (genitive vallis); third declension

    1. (literal) a valley, vale
    2. (transferred sense, poetic) a hollow
      Cur valle permutem Sabina divitias operosiores? (Hor, Odes 3, I)
      'Why should I change my Sabine valley, for the heavier burden of excess wealth? ' A. S. Kline
    Inflection

    Third-declension noun (i-stem).

    singular plural
    nominative vallis vallēs
    genitive vallis vallium
    dative vallī vallibus
    accusative vallem vallēs
    vallīs
    ablative valle vallibus
    vocative vallis vallēs
    派生語
    • convallis
    • vallestria
    • vallicula
    • Vallōnia
    派生した語
    • Aragonese: val
    • Aromanian: vali, vale
    • Asturian: valle m
    • → Basque: bailara
    • Catalan: vall f
    • Extremaduran: valli
    • Old French: val, vaul, valee, valey (Anglo-Norman)
      • French: val, vallée, vallon
      • → English: vale, valley
    • Friulian: val f
    • Italian: valle f
    • Judeo-Italian: וַאלַה (waʔlah /⁠valla⁠/) (Rome)
    • Ladin: val
    • Leonese: valle m
    • Ligurian: valle
    • Megleno-Romanian: vali
    • Norman: valée
    • Occitan: val, vath (Gascony), vau (Provençal)
    • Old Galician-Portuguese: vale m
      • Galician: val m
      • Portuguese: vale m
    • Picard: vau
    • Romanian: vale f
    • Romansh: val f
    • Sardinian: badde, vadhe, vadde
    • Sicilian: vaḍḍi
    • Spanish: valle m
    • Venetan: vałe, val

    語源 2

      See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

      発音

      • (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈwal.liːs]
      • (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈval.lis]

      名詞

      vallīs n

      1. dative/ablative plural of vallum (“wall”)

      語源 3

        See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

        発音

        • (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈwal.liːs]
        • (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈval.lis]

        名詞

        vallīs m

        1. dative/ablative plural of vallus (“stake”)

        参照

        1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “vallēs, -is”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 652
        2. ^ Prósper, Blanca María (2021), “Mars Veneticus and the «palma rule»”, in Francesca Chiusaroli, editor, Miscellanea di studi in onore di Diego Poli [Miscellany of Studies in Honor of Diego Poli], volume 2, Rome: Il Calamo, →ISBN, page 1259 of 1253-1264

        発音記号

        • / ˈvælɪs / (米国英語)

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