Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
arcera
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/06/03 16:45 UTC 版)
語源
Perhaps from Proto-Italic *arkezā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk-. De Vaan suggests that it may have been formed innovatively from the root of arca (“chest, box”) after the model of cumera (“chest, box”).
Related with Latin to arcānus (“hidden, secret”). More distantly connected with Old Armenian արգել (argel, “obstacle”) and Ancient Greek ἀρκέω (arkéō, “to ward off”).
名詞
arcera f (genitive arcerae); first declension
- a covered carriage for sick persons; an ambulance
語形変化
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | arcera | arcerae |
| genitive | arcerae | arcerārum |
| dative | arcerae | arcerīs |
| accusative | arceram | arcerās |
| ablative | arcerā | arcerīs |
| vocative | arcera | arcerae |
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “arca”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 50-51
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), “areq-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 66-67
Further reading
- Walde, Alois; Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1938), “arcera”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 63
- Ernout, Alfred; Meillet, Antoine (1985), “arca, -ae”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 43
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