英和和英

語源

From Proto-West Germanic *kaisar, from Latin Caesar. The original form must have been cāser (attested in the East Anglian royal genealogy and the Rituale Ecclesiae Dunelmensis, and, as cāsaer, in the Liber Vitae Dunelmensis), which is why "empress" is cāseren and not *cāsestre. The final -e was added later by analogy with the suffix -ere.

発音

• IPA: /ˈkɑː.se.re/, [ˈkɑː.ze.re]

名詞

cāsere m

1. emperor
   • late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History

     Ðā wæs ymb hundtēontiġ wintra 7 nigan 7 hundeahtatiġ wintra frām Drihtnes mennisċnysse, þæt Seuerus cāsere, sē was Æffrica cynnes, of þǣre byriġ ðe Lepti hātte,-sē was seofonteoġeða frām Agusto—þat hē rīċe onfeng, ⁊ þæt hæfde seofontȳne ġēar.

     It was about one hundred eighty-nine years after the Lord's incarnation that Emperor Severus, who was African, from the city known as Leptis—the seventeenth [emperor] from Augustus—took the throne, and held it for seventeen years.

語形変化

Strong ja-stem:

派生語

• cāserdōm (“imperial rule”)
• cāseren (“empress”)
• cāserlīċ (“imperial”)

派生した語

• Middle English: casere, kasere, caser, casare, kasar (Northern)
  • Middle Scots: casar, casere, cazard

語源

Inherited from 古期英語 cāsere, alteration of earlier cāser, from Proto-West Germanic *kaisar, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar. Doublet of kayser.

発音

• IPA: /ˈkaːzər(ə)/, /ˈkazər(ə)/

名詞

casere (plural caseres)

1. (Northern or Early Middle English) An emperor (of Rome or the Holy Roman Empire)

   Synonyms: emperour, kayser

派生した語

• Middle Scots: casar, casere, cazard

参照

• “cāsere, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.