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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
catulus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/09/06 00:04 UTC 版)
語源
From Proto-Italic *katelos (“cub”), with parallel in Umbrian 𐌊𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌋 (katel, “a sacrificial animal”, nom. sg.). Despite IE cognates such as Old Irish cadla (“goat”), Middle High German hatele (“goat”), Old Norse haðna (“young goat”), Serbo-Croatian kot (“(time of) having young, litter, breed”), dial. Polish kót (“place where forest animals young”), Russian око́т (okót, “lambing time, litter”), De Vaan (2008) doubts a Proto-Indo-European origin, and implicitly assigns these words to a common substrate origin.
Sense 3 is likely a semantic loan from Ancient Greek σκύλαξ (skúlax).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈka.tʊ.ɫʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈkaː.tu.lus]
名詞
catulus m (genitive catulī, feminine catula); second declension
- whelp
- young dog, puppy, young wolf
- iron fetter
語形変化
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | catulus | catulī |
| genitive | catulī | catulōrum |
| dative | catulō | catulīs |
| accusative | catulum | catulōs |
| ablative | catulō | catulīs |
| vocative | catule | catulī |
派生語
- catellus
- catulaster
- catuliō
派生した語
Most via Vulgar Latin *cattulus.
- Asturian: cachorru
- Corsican: ghjacaru
- Spanish: cacho, ⇒ cachorro
- Italian: cacchio, cucciolo
- Portuguese: cachorro
- Sardinian: giagaru
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “catulus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 98
Further reading
- Walde, Alois; Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1938), “catulus”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 183
- “catulus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “catulus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "catulus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “catulus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “catulus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “catulus”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
- Wiktionary
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
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