英和和英

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) enPR: kôz, IPA: /kɔːˈzeɪ.ʃən/, [kʰoːˈz̥eɪ.ʃən]
• (General American) IPA: /kɔˈzeɪ.ʃən/, [kʰɒːˈz̥eɪ.ʃən]
• (cot–caught merger) IPA: /kɑˈzeɪ.ʃən/
• 韻: -eɪʃən

名詞

causation (countable and uncountable, plural causations)

1. The act of causing.
2. The act or agency by which an effect is produced.
   • 1837, William Whewell, “Earliest Stages of Optics”, in History of the Inductive Sciences, from the Earliest to the Present Times. […], volume I, London: John W[illiam] Parker, […]; Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: J. and J. J. Deighton, →OCLC, book II (History of the Physical Sciences in Ancient Greece), page 100:

     Aristotle's views led him to try to describe the kind of causation by which vision is produced, instead of the laws by which it is exercised; and the attempt consisted, as in other subjects, of indistinct principles, and ill-combined facts.

3. Cause and effect, considered as a system.

   Synonym: causality

派生語

参考

• ætiology, aetiology, etiology

Further reading

• “causation”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
• “causation”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.