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cuspis

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日英・英日専門用語辞書

日中韓辭典研究所

cuspis

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Wiktionary英語版

出典：Wiktionary

cuspis

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2024/11/25 17:28 UTC 版)

語源

Borrowed from Latin cuspis. Doublet of cusp and cuspid.

名詞

cuspis (plural cuspes or cuspides)

  1. A point; a sharp end.

参照

ラテン語

語源

Unknown origin. Possibly from an earlier *kuri-spid-, a compound of curis (“Alternative form of quiris (“spear”)”) + a Proto-Italic noun *spis (“lance”); the latter would be from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”), and related to Latvian spina and Russian спина (spina). However, dvandva compounds are quite abnormal within Latin, in addition to curis possibly being from the same unknown origin as cuspis to begin with.

名詞

cuspis f (genitive cuspidis); third declension

  1. point, tip (of a pointed object)
  2. spit (for cooking)
  3. sting (of an insect etc.)

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative cuspis cuspidēs
genitive cuspidis cuspidum
dative cuspidī cuspidibus
accusative cuspidem cuspidēs
ablative cuspide cuspidibus
vocative cuspis cuspidēs

派生語

  • cuspidō

派生した語

  • → Catalan: cúspide
  • Old French: coispel, cospel (through diminutive *cuspidellus)
    • Middle French: cospel, cospeau
      • French: copeau
    • Norman: coîpel, couêpé
    • Picard: coêpieu (Picardie), coîpiau (Picardie)
    • → Catalan: cospell
    • → Spanish: cospel
  • → Italian: cuspide
  • → Portuguese: cúspide
  • → Spanish: cúspide
  • → English: cusp, cuspid

参照

  1. ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 159
  2. ^ Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN

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・cuspis
・FKM
・Happy Time
・indamnatus
・purpose-made
・map projections
・mentoring
・not needed
・table service
・Levi
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