英和和英

語源

Compound of ecce +‎ ille. Found in Plautus alongside ecciste. Compare the reconstructed *eccum ille and *accum ille.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ekˈkil.le/, [ɛkˈkɪlːʲɛ]

代名詞

eccille (feminine eccilla, neuter eccillud); indeclinable portion with a demonstrative pronoun (pronominal)

1. (nonstandard) there it is, that one over there

語形変化

Indeclinable portion with a demonstrative pronoun (pronominal).

使用する際の注意点

Only attested in the accusative. Does not appear to have behaved like a simple reinforced deictic.

派生した語

• Franco-Provençal: celi, cela, celos, celes, celor
• Old French: cil (masculine 単数形 かつ 複数形 nominative case, variants in Picard Old French: chil または chiu), cel (Picard: chel), ceus (Picard: chiaus, Eastern Old French: ciaus), celes (Picard: chele), celui (Picard: chelui)
  • Middle French: cel, celle, ceulx, celles, celuy
    • French: celle, ceux, celui, celei (dialectal, Burgundy), celeur (dialectal, 古風な用法)
  • Lorrain: ceil, ceille, ceils, ceilles, çaux, celles, cî
  • Norman: chût (partially), chelle, cheux, chelles
  • Picard: chu, chèle (Ponthieu Picard: chole), chieux (Pas-de-Calais: chiaux), chèles (Ponthieu Picard: choles)

参照

• Adams, James Noel. 2013. Social variation and the Latin language. Cambridge University Press. §§5.1–5.2.