英和和英

アナグラム

• leceh, leech, leche, Elche, Leech

語源

Inherited from Anglian 古期英語 ċele, from Proto-West Germanic *kali, from Proto-Germanic *kaliz; Southern 中期英語 chile is from West Saxon 古期英語 ċiele, while Late 中期英語 chill is possibly from the spread of this form, though compare Dutch kil.

発音

• IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɛ̞ːl(ə)/
• IPA: /ˈt͡ʃil(ə)/, /ˈt͡ʃyl(ə)/ (Southern, Southwest Midland)
• IPA: /t͡ʃil/ (Late Middle English)

名詞

chele (uncountable)

1. Coldness; lack of heat:
   1. A cold blast or snap; an instance of cold.
   2. (physiology, rare) Phlegm (one of the four humours).
2. A chill; the sensation of cold:
   • c. 1378-9, [William Langland], “Paſſus .x᷒. de visione. et ıı᷒ de Dowel..”, in [Piers Plowman, A Treatise on Sin] (W, B-text), London, published c. 1400, →OCLC, folio 52, recto; republished as Thorlac Turville-Petre, Hoyt N. Duggan, editors, Cambridge, Trinity College, MS B.15.17 (The Piers Plowman Electronic Archive; 2), SEENET, 2014, →ISBN:

     Ac þe carefulle may crie. and carpen at þe yate / Boþe afyngred and a furſt. and foꝛ chele quake. / Is þͬ noon to nyme hym neer. his anoy to amende / But hunten hym as an hound. and hoten hym go þennes

     But those in distress must cry and complain at the gate, / both hungry and thirsty, and shivering from the chill; / there is no one to take them close and relieve their hardship / rather than chasing them like a dog and telling them to go away.

   1. (pathology) The sensation of cold from a fever.

派生した語

• English: chill
• Middle Scots: schill
  • Scots: shill (rare)

参照

• “chēle, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
• “chill, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
• “chel(e), cheyle, a.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC, reproduced from William A[lexander] Craigie, A[dam] J[ack] Aitken [et al.], editors, A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue: […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1931–2002, →OCLC.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkʰeː.ɫeː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈkɛː.le]

名詞

chēlē f (genitive chēlēs); first declension

1. claw-shaped mechanism, trigger

語形変化

First-declension noun (feminine, Greek-type, nominative singular in -ē).

派生した語

• → English: chela (learned)
• → Italian: chela (learned)

参照

• “chele”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• "chele", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “chele”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “chele”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “chele”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin