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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
-esco
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/06 14:54 UTC 版)
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈeːs.koː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɛs.ko]
接尾辞
-ēscō (present infinitive -ēscere, perfect active -ī, supine -um); third conjugation
使用する際の注意点
Many verbs ending in -ēscō are inchoatives in -scō formed from statives in -eō. However, some verbs exist that are derived directly from the adjective, with no "intermediate" stative verb existing, e.g.:
Conjugation
Conjugation varies with verb; only first principal part shown here for illustration.
派生語
caerulesco
commiseresco
cornesco
ditesco
evilesco
frutesco
glabresco
grandesco
gravesco
herbesco
lassesco
latesco
maceresco
obatresco
plumesco
rufesco
siccesco
viresco
vivesco
派生した語
- Aromanian: -esc- (-escu, -eshti, -eashti, -escu), -ãsc-
- Catalan: -eix- (-eixo, -eixes, -eix, -eixen), -isc- (-ixes, -ix, -ixen)
- → English: -esce; -ise, -ish (via Old French)
- Franco-Provençal: -éss-: -éss- (-ésso, -és, -ét, -éssens, -ésséds, -éssont)
- French: -iss- (-is, -is, -it, -issons, -issez, -issent)
- Friulian: -is- (-ìs, -issis, -ìs, -issin)
- Italian: -isc- (-isco, -isci, -isce, -iscono)
- Occitan: -iss- (-issi, -isses, -ís)
- Portuguese: -ecer, → -escer
- Romanian: -esc- (-esc, -ești, -ește, -esc), -ăsc-
- Romansh: -esch- (-eschel, -eschas, -escha)
- Spanish: -ecer
- Venetan: -is- (-iso, -isi, -ise, -ise)
参照
- ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, pages 535, 507
- ^ Lindsay, W. M. (1894), The Latin Language, pages 479-480:
-
Roots extended by -ā, -ē, -ō like g̑nō- from g̑en-, keep this vowel long, as is their custom in such cases (§ 2); hence (g)nō-sco (Gk. γι-γνώσκω, Epir. γνώσκω), (g)nā-scor, crē-sco, viē-sco, hiā-sco; and similarly Latin Intransitives in -eo (§ 32) and Derivatives in -o (for *-āyō), -eo, -io (ib.), e. g. rŭbē-sco, con-tĭcē-sco, īrā-scor, flāvē-sco, ob-dormī-sco, ercī-sco [erceiscunda on the Lex Rubria, C. I. L. i. 205. (2). 55], descīsco (with tall form of I on Mon. Anc. v. 28, which also offers nascerer with an apex over the a); though at a later time, when the difference of quantity between vowels had become less marked, we find some uncertainty about the e of quiesco (see Gellius, vii. 15, who decides in favour of quiēsco, on the strength of călēsco, nĭtēsco, stŭpēsco and other Inceptives ; cf. ch. ii. § 144).
-
- ^ W. Sidney Allen (1978), Vox Latina, 2nd edition, pages 38-39:
-
Vowels before sc. Before the verbal suffix -sc- the vowel is long in nearly all cases (nōsco, crēsco, pāsco, nāscor, quiēsco, obliuīscor, rubēsco, nancīscor, etc.); probable exceptions are pŏsco, dĭsco, compĕsco, Old Latin ĕscit, similarly mĭsceo, in which the sc derives from originally more complex consonant-groups. The rule is implied in general by Gellius (vii, 15), and supported by inscriptional forms such as créscéns (also Κρησκης), consenésceret, nótésceret, d(esc)ꟾscentem, náscerer, quiéscere, oblꟾuꟾscemur, erceiscunda; absence of vowel weakening in a medial syllable also indicates ā for hiasco (which would otherwise become hiesco).
-
Esco
統計情報
- According to the 2010 United States Census, Esco is the 27707th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 868 individuals. Esco is most common among White (46.54%) and Black/African American (42.28%) individuals.
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- Wiktionary
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
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