英和和英

語源

From ex- + animus + -is.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɛkˈsa.nɪ.mɪs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [eɡˈzaː.ni.mis]

形容詞

exanimis (neuter exanime); third-declension two-termination adjective

1. dead, lifeless

   Synonyms: mortuus, dēfūnctus

   Antonym: vīvus

2. breathless, as if near death, resulting from fear or terror; fainting
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.672:

     Audiit exanimis trepidōque exterrita cursū

     [Anna] hears, and – breathless, terrified, [then] with wild haste [...].
     (Fearing the worst, Anna is briefly without a breath – i.e., she figuratively becomes nearly lifeless herself, and maybe almost faints – before she rushes to find her sister Dido near death.)

3. terrified, dismayed

語形変化

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

派生した語

• English: exanimous
• Italian: esanime
• Portuguese: exânime
• Spanish: exánime

参照

• “exanimis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “exanimis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “exanimis”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.