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遺伝子名称シソーラス
FEL
| human | 遺伝子名 | FEL |
| 同義語（エイリアス） | MLLT2; AFF1; Protein FEL; Protein AF-4; AF4; AF4-MLL; MGC134969; Proto-oncogene AF4; MLL/AF4; AF4/FMR2 family, member 1; AF4/FMR2 family member 1; PBM1; AF-4 | |
| SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:P51825 | |
| EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:4299 | |
| その他のDBのID | HGNC:7135 |
本文中に表示されているデータベースの説明
Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
fel
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/08/04 17:51 UTC 版)
名詞
fel n
- alternative form of fell
中期英語
限定詞
fel
- alternative form of fele (“many”)
副詞
fel
- alternative form of fele (“many”)
ラテン語
語源
Uncertain. Either from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green”), or from *bʰel-, *bʰl̥H- (“yellow”). *ǵʰ- > f- instead of the expected *h- is explained as being regular in some dialects. Cognates through the first etymon include holus and helvus; Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”) and χλωρός (khlōrós, “green”); and English yellow and gold. Sihler explains the -ll- as coming from earlier *-ln-, reconstructing *ǵʰeln-.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfɛɫ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfɛl]
名詞
fel n (genitive fellis); third declension
- gall bladder
- gall, bile
- poison
- bitterness, venom
語形変化
Third-declension noun (neuter; i-stem or imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | fel | fella |
| genitive | fellis | fellium |
| dative | fellī | fellibus |
| accusative | fel | fella |
| ablative | felle | fellibus |
| vocative | fel | fella |
- All plural forms are rare and none can be found in early Latin authors. The nominative/accusative plural fella is attested from at least the second and third centuries (in Tertullian De Corona Militis and Serenus Sammonicus). The genitive plural is unattested in Classical Latin, and appears as fellium in Caelius Aurelianus (who also uses the form fella). The dative/ablative plural fellibus is theoretically predictable in form, and occurs in New Latin, but is unattested anciently; the grammarian Pseudo-Remmius Palaemon transmits a grammatical doctrine where this word (along with some other neuter nouns) is said to be a 'triptote' in the plural, having only three cases (nominative, accusative, vocative).
派生語
- felleus
- fellidūcus
- fellifluus
- fellītus
- fellōsus
派生した語
- Proto-Romance: *felem m or f (see there for further descendants)
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “fel”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 209
- ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, pages 230, 298
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